内容正文:
小升初专项复习-动词
【知识点】
一、动词的定义:表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。
二、动词的分类:连系动词、实义动词、助动词、情态动词。
连系动词:用来连接主语和表语,表明主语的状态,性质,特征或身份等。
1. be动词:一般现在时_______________, 一般过去时__________________.
2. 感官动词:look看起来, sound听起来, taste尝起来, smell闻起来, feel感觉
-感官动词后一般跟形容词;look beautiful
-感官动词常与介词like(像)搭配,如look like, sound like, taste like, smell like, feel like,后面常跟名词或从句。She looks like her father.
3. 其它表示状态、变化的系动词。
-表示状态: keep, seem, remain, stay…, 后面常接形容词
-表示变化:become, get, turn, go…, 表达“变得,变成”的含义,常接形容词。
巩固练习:
( ) 1. Our food doesn’t ______ nice. I _______ going to eat something else.
A. smell; are B. smells; am C. smell; am D. smells like; is
( ) 2. Does the music sound ___________?
A. beautifully B. beauty C. beautifuly D. beautiful
( ) 3. The flower _______ more beautiful.
A. taste B. gets C. tastes D. get
( ) 4. When I see trees and flowers, I _______ happy.
A. sound B. feel C. is D. smell
( ) 5. She _________ at school now, but I don’t think she _________ at school tomorrow.
A. was; will be B. was; is C. is; will be D. is; be
实义动词:表示行为动作的动词。
(1) 动词原形:动词未经任何变化的原来形式。如:have、cut、see
(2) 第三人称单数(一般现在时):
A.直接加“s” :read--reads leave---leaves
B.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾的单词, 加 “es ” :
watch---watches fix---fixes wash---washes go--goes
C.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,变“y”为“i”, 再加“es” : cry---cries
D. have--has
(3) 过去式的变化规则(一般过去时):
A.直接加“ed” :look--looked watch---watched
B.以e结尾的动词,直接加“d” : live--lived love--loved
C.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,变“y”为“i”, 再加“ed ”: cry---cried
D.辅元辅,双写尾字母+ed: stop-stopped
E.动词不规则变化表
Infinitive Past tense Infinitive Past tense
1. am, is ______ 2. keep ______
3. are ______ 4. let ______
5. become ______ 6. make ______
7. begin ______ 8. meet ______
9. bite ______ 10. put ______
11. blow ______