2024年中考英语专项复习-简单句五大基本句型（课件）

九年级基础知识复习(一) -简单句五大基本句型 复习目标 重点:单词的词性 重点:词性的用法 重点:词性充当的句子成分 重难点:简单句的五大基本句型 实词 名词-n. 动词-v 形容词-adj 副词-adv. 数词-num. 代词-pron. 虚词 1.单词的词性 6 2 3 4 5 1 冠词 -art 连词 -conj 介词- prep 感叹词-interj. 7 8 9 10 2.归纳不同词性充当的句子成分 主语:n. pron(主格)谓语: v 宾语或表语: n .pron( 宾格) 定语:adj.pron.n.num.所有格 状语:adv.prep短语 补语:adj.n.v(v-ed, to do,doing) 3.归纳不同词性的用法 1) adj. pron(形),所有格修饰:n 2) adv.修饰 adj .v 3) v 分为谓语V和非谓语V.(v-ed, to do,doing) 句型一, 主语 + 系动词+ 表语。 1)The book is mine. 2)The hat looks new. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语。 表语: n(所有格) .pron( 宾格).adj 常考的系动词:be,look,smell,feel,sound,taste,turn (一 ) 挑出下列句中的表语 ① The old man was feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim? ③ The leaves have turned yellow. ④ Soon They all became interested in the subject. ⑤ She was the first to learn about it. ② worried ① tired ③ yellow ④ interested ⑤ the first 句型二,主语 + 不及物动词 . 1) Tt rains. 2)He swims in the river every summer. 主语 + 不及物动词。 不及物动词Vi后面不加名词/名词短语,有完整的意思 vi:go,come,stand,live,sit,rise,fall,hurry,rush, happen die, agree, appear等等 句型三, 主语 + 及物动词+ 宾语。 1)Children often sing this song . 2) I haven't finished my homework . 主语 + 及物动词+ 宾语。 宾语: n .pron( 宾格) 及物动词Vt 必须+宾语: n .pron( 宾格) (三) 挑出下列句中的宾语中心词(动词,介词后) ① My brother hasn’t done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. ④ How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? (三) 挑出下列句中的宾语中心词(动词,介词后) ⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. ⑦ They made him monitor of the class. ⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left. ⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school. ⑩ They didn’t know who "Father Christmas" really is. 句型四 主语 + 及物动词+ 间接宾语 +直接宾语。 1)She showed her friends all her pictures. . 2) My uncle give me a computer . 主语 +及物动词+间接宾语 直接宾语。 接双宾语动词有:tell告诉,show展示,give给,pay付款,,return返还,lend借出去bring带来 buy 买,get获得, (八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语 ① Please tell us a story. ② My father bought a new bike for me last week. ③ Mr Li is