2024年中考语法知识点--动词讲练

2024中考语法知识点--动词讲练 一、 系动词 (一）知识点解析 1、 以肯定的语气叙述主语状态时，要用系动词be，后接名词，形容词，分词，不定式，副词，介词短语作表语。 She is a student. 她是个学生。 He is hungry. 他很饿。 The book is interesting. 这书很有趣。 My dream is to be a teaching. 我的梦想是当一名教师。 He isn’t in. 他不在家。 The key is on the dest. 钥匙在桌子上。 2、表示说话人所感知的主语的特征或状态时，系动词用look, feel, sound, taste, smell等，后接名词，不定式，分词，形容词等作表语。 He is older than he looks． 他比看上去要老。 The story sounds interesting． 这个故事听起来有趣。 The desk feels hard． 书桌摸起来很硬。 The cake tastes nice． 饼尝起来很香。 The flowers smell sweet and nicc． 花闻起来香甜。 It sounds a good idea. 听起来是个好主意。 3、表示主语状态变化时，系动词用become ,get, grow, come , turn (若跟名词不加冠词) ，fall (asleep, ill, silent)等，后面大多数接形容词作表语。但become, turn亦可接名词作表语。 He becomes a teacher when he grew up．他长大后当了教师。 You have grown taller than before．你长得比以前高了。 My dream has come true. 我的梦想实现了。 The baby fell asleep. 婴儿睡着了。 The leaves turned yellow. 树叶变黄了。 He has suddenly fallen ill．他突然病倒了。 4、表示主语的持续时，系动词用remain, stay , keep, continue等。 The door keeps open. 门开着。 The problem remains unsolved. 问题还没解决。 5、从印象的角度说明主语所处的状态和特征时，系动词用appear to be (常用于书面)，seem (to be)。 He seems interested in the book．他似乎对这本书感兴趣。’ It seems as if it’s going to snow. 似乎要下雪了。 （二）、例题展示 1．Your room is very dirty. You should keep it _______. A. clean B. dry C. quiet 答案为A。本题考察系动词keep后加形容词的用法，海南历年的中考题考查系动词的用法大部分考查的是形容词意思上的区别，而非系动词后加何种词性的用法区别。 2．The English song ________ very nice. Can you guess who is singing? A. smells      B. tastes        C. sounds     答案为C。 本题考查系动词意思上的区别，歌只能用sound听起来。 （三）、巩固练习 I．用be动词的正确形式填空。 1. I ________ a girl. My name is Ann. 2. The apples ________ red. 3. His favourite colour _________ yellow. 4. Here _______ a pair of the scissors. 5. What _________ their father? II．选择填空。 ( ) 1. That young Swedish _______ quite still, except that his lips moved slightly. A. kept B. grew C. stood ( ) 2. The meat tastes _______. Don’t eat it. A. bad B. good C. delicious ( ) 3. In late autumn leaves ＿＿＿＿＿ brown.     A. get B. turn C.