倡议书写作讲义 -2024届高考英语作文复习专项

倡议书 结构与特点 倡议书: 你校学生会办的《英语月报》举行“为建设节约型社会献一计”活动, 你提出一个倡议:鼓励毕业学生把参考书以及课本留给下一届学生使用。你的理由是: 1. 可以节约资源，减少浪费。 2. 书上的笔记很有用。 3.国外(如澳大利亚)已有成功的做法。” 注意: 词数100左右 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅 参考词汇:节约型社会energy-saving society 1.开门见山，摆出现状/引出倡议目的 摆现状: Nowadays/ Today/ In recent years, ..../As is known to all, .... 提行动： It is obvious that (陈述某一现象可能带来的结果，即提出倡议的起因) 例如： As is known to all, ..... It is obvious that_____. (陈述某一现象可能带来的结果，即提出倡议的起因) In recent years, global warming and climate change have been the subject of a great deal of environmental issues. It is obvious that our society should take some measures to ease the situation. 最近几年，全球变暖和气候变化已经成为了诸多环境问题的焦点。显然我们的社会应该采取一些措施来缓和这个局面。 引出倡议目的： 表目的: To/ In order to do... for the purpose of V-ing, sb. aims to promote/ improve .... In order to/To offer help to the disabled people,..... For the purpose of offering help to the disabled people,..... In order to/To offer help to the disabled people,/For the purpose of offering help to the disabled people,we think our government/school/company, etc. should carry out a plan to pour more money into improving the present situation of accessbility facilities(无障碍设施). 为了给残障人士提供帮助，我认为我们的政府/学校/公司等应该实施计划 投入更多的资金来改善现存的无障碍设施。 2.列出具体倡议措施/措施理由 ①倡议措施表述(可与前文有个因果连接词) Therefore, there are at least 1/2/3 things we can do. (一般1-2个举措就够了) 可以用First of all, .....second.....finally,..... ②列出具体倡以措施/措施理由 倡以措施表述(可与前文有个因果達接同) sb. be supposed to/should do .... (应该做...) It is suggested that ..(建议做....) It would be better if ..（虚拟语气，如果...会更好） It would be better if you could fix or clean the books before you gave them out. 措施理由： 理由论证连词一: on the one hand, .... on the other hand, .....(不是用来表转折的) On the one hand, recycling books can save a lot of natural resources, which can be reused to make textbooks. On the other hand, senior students may have made plenty of useful notes on the pages. They are very helpful to the following users. 一方面，回收书籍可以节省很多自然资源，这些资源可以被重新用于制作教材。另一方面，学长学姐们在书页上记了很多有用的笔记。这些对于接下来的使用者很有帮助。 理由论证连词二: not only... but also