2024届高考英语复习定语从句教案

定语从句 定语：修饰名词或代词的句子成分 译为“。。的” 1 I like the girl. 2 I like the beautiful girl. 我喜欢这个漂亮的女孩。 形容词做定语， 放在被修饰名词前面 3 I like the girl in the sky.我在天空中的这个女孩 介词短语做定语，放在被修饰名词后面 4 I like the girl flying in the sky 我喜欢在天上飞的这个女孩 非谓语动词短语作定语， 放在被修饰名词后面 5 I like the girl who is flying in the sky. 我喜欢在天上飞的女孩 定语从句做定语，放在被修饰名词的后面 定语从句：修饰名词或代词，做定语的从句。 定语从句分类： 限定性定语从句 从句前无逗号 “。。的” 先翻译定语从句 再翻译被定语从句所修饰的名词/先行词。关系词不翻译 修饰限定 The man has a son who works in the hospital. 非限定性定语从句 从句前有逗号 按两个分句来翻译 关系词翻译成指代的先行词 补充说明 The man has有 a son, who works谓语 工作 in the hospital. 关系词共9个 6个： who whom which that whose as 3个：Where when why 关系词的作用：连接作用 指代作用 在从句中做成分（主语，宾语 定语 状语） Who 先行词是人， who在从句中做主语 Whom 先行词是人， whom 在从句中做宾语 The man who/that主语 is shaking hands 宾语with my father is a policeman. Li Ming is the boy whom/that宾语 I主语 want to see. I married a man _who/that_主语___ loves me宾语. I married a man ___whom/that宾语__ I主语 love. Which 先行词是物 which 在从句中做主语或者宾语 He likes to read books which/that主语 are written谓语 被写 by foreign writers. This is the pen which/that宾语 he主语 bought yesterday. That 先行词 人 物 that 在从句中做主语或宾语 Whose 先行词 是 人或物 whose 在从句中做定语。译为“..的” He has a friend _whose___father主语 is a doctor表语. The classroom ___whose____ door主语 is broken表语 will soon be repaired. As 常用于固定搭配 When 先行词是时间 when 在从句中做时间状语 Where 先行词是地点 where 在从句中做地点状语 Why 先行词是原因 why 在从句中做原因状语 先看从句中是否缺主语或者宾语 缺：that which who whom 不缺 whose 名词A_____名词B When where why As 在限制性定语从句中 Such…as 像。。样的 The same…as 像。。。样的 As 在非限制性定语从句中， 指代的先行词是一句话 译为“正如” As we all know 正如我们都知道的那样 As is known to all 正如被所有人都知道的那样 As is often the case正如经常的情况那样 As is reported 正如被报道的那样 As is said 正如被说的那样 As is expected 正如被预料的那样 As is mentioned above 正如以上被提到的那样 As the old saying goes正如老话所说 As we have expected正如我们所期待的那样 注意：在非限制性定语从句中，as指代的一句话，as引导的定语从句可前，可后，可中。 As 在定语从句中做主语或宾语 As we all know, he is an honest boy. He is an honest boy, as we all know. 定语从句修饰名词或代词 分类：限定性定语从句 ： 译为“。。。的” 非限定性定语从句：按两个分句翻译，关系词译为所指代的名