期末复习时文阅读 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册

7下英语 时文阅读 1 There are many schools in ancient China. Today let's see the four ancient academies (书院) of China. Yingtianfu Academy: Yingtianfu Academy in Shangqiu, Henan, also known as the Nanjing Guozijian, was built by Yang Que, who loved education (教育) and teaching. Later, Fan Zhongyan came to study here, then settled down and worked as a main teacher of this academy. In 1043, Song Renzong changed Yingtianfu Academy into Nanjing Guozijian, making it the highest academy in the Northern Song dynasty (朝代). Yuelu Academy: Located at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, Hunan, Yuelu Academy has been famous since it was set up in976 CE in the Song dynasty. The academy, going through the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, has seen a history of more than one thousand years without a break, so it is called the “one-thousand-year-old academy”. Songyang Academy: Songyang Academy is at the foot of Songshan Mountain in Henan, which was built during the North Wei dynasty over 1, 500 years ago. It was called Songyang Temple at first. After changing its names several times, it became Songyang Academy in 1035. Since then, it has become an education institution (机构) in ancient China. It was also one of the birthplaces of Neo-confucianism (理学) in the Song dynasty. Bailudong Academy: Bailudong Academy, located at the southern foot of Wulao Peak, Jiangxi, is seen by some people as “the best academy” in China. It was built in 940 CE as the first comprehensive (综合的) academy in history. Zhu Xi, a Confucian scholar in the Song dynasty, rebuilt the academy to personally teach and set the rules and purposes (目标). Later, the rules of Bailudong Academy have influenced (影响) the school-running model for centuries. They have now been passed to Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia and other areas. 1. What did Fan Zhongyan do in Yingtianfu Academy? A. He rebuilt the academy. B. He set the rules for the academy. C. He met Yang Que and became his friend. D. He studied and became