内容正文:
基于语言准确性的写作教学(公开课)
我所上课的材料是来自学生习作中的病句。平时批改学生作文时,只是帮助学生直接修改过来,并未明确学生病句中的错误类型。在语言学书籍中有几个错误类型的术语比较吸引我,这几个术语是:1.省略:完整的语句中缺少一个必要成分。2.添加:完整的语句中多出一个不必要的项目。3.双重标记:在句子中重复使用时态标记。4.形式:词或结构的形式使用错误。5.顺序:词(词组)在句中的位置放错。(摘自语言学教程)
术语是属于事实性知识,在学生的认知水平上讲,我想让学生能够理解和运用这些术语来达到语言准确性的目的。所以我这节课的教学目标设定为:
Teaching Goals:
By the end of this class, students will be able to
理解几种错误类型术语
1.1.知道几种错误类型术语和定义。
1.2.区分病句中的错误类型。
运用错误类型术语
2.1.根据错误类型提示,修改简单句中的病句。
2.2.根据错误类型提示,修改复合句中的病句。
2.3.根据错误类型提示,修改语法填空中的错误。
Teaching procedures:
Step 1. 术语的引出
Activity 1. 分析病句,得出术语和定义
She sleeping.
He is works in a factory nearby.
We didn't went there.
The dog finished to eat bones.
The dog ate the chicken.
What john is doing?
设计意图:通过对上述病句的分析引出术语和含义。
Step2. 术语的呈现
1.省略:完整的语句中缺少一个必要成分。
2.添加:完整的语句中多出一个不必要的项目。
3.双重标记:在句子中重复使用时态标记。
4.形式:词或结构的形式使用错误。
5.顺序:词(词组)在句中的位置放错。
设计意图:让学生明确术语和定义
Step3.术语的理解
Activity2.区分病句的类型
1.The attitude should optimistic.
2. He proud of my courage and bravery.
3.This program is focused on culture communication.
4.When I faced to the difficulties, he still ...
5. We didn’t went to the canteen for lunch.
6. He still helped me without hesitated.
7. The words are limited in 300.
8.In order to promote communication for from different countries students.
设计意图:让学生根据术语的定义来对病句进行分类,从而判断学生对术语的理解程度。
Step4.术语的运用
Activity3.根据术语的提示,修改简单句中的错误
1.The attitude should be optimistic.
2. He is proud of my courage and bravery.
3.This program is focused on culture communication.
(is去掉)
4.When I faced to the difficulties, he still ...(to去掉)
5. We didn’t went to the canteen for lunch.(went改为go)
6. He still helped me without hesitated.(hsitated改为hestation)
7. The words are limited in 300.(in改为to)
8.In order to promote communication for from different countries students.(students的位置放在for后面)
设计意图:术语在简单句中的运用,达到简单句的准确性。
Step5.术语的运用
Activity4.根据术语的提示,修改复合句中的错误
1.I’m Lihua, is in charge of the “cross-cultural communication” column.
2.Our school will hold an activity about a column that called “cross-cultural communication”.
3.So