2024届高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单(51)

1. seize   ①vt. 抓住，捉住 She seized hold of my hand. 她抓住我的手。 ②vt. 理解，掌握 The party seized the initiative with both hands (= quickly and with enthusiasm) . 该党迅速掌握主动。 2.set      ①v.放，置 Competitors will be allowed to set up their tools , products during their competition briefing. 赛前规则讲解过程中,参赛者被准予放置比赛用具材料等. ②v.做头发 She had her hair washed and set.她去洗了头，做了发型。 3. sharp    ①adj. 锋利的，锐利的 Using a sharp knife, cut away the pith and peel from both fruits... 用一把锋利的刀削去两种水果的外皮和中果皮。 ②adj. 剧烈的，强烈的；尖锐的 Their destiny indicates the sharp caricature all kinds ugly phenomenon. 自己的命运,表明了尖锐的讽刺漫画的各种丑恶现象. 4.shoot   ①v. 射中，射击 A tank shooting genre category of mobile games, action a bIt'slow. 一款坦克类的动作射击类手机游戏, 动作有点缓慢. ②n. 嫩芽，新枝 In early spring we could see the shoots appearing on the bushes. 早春时节,我们能看到嫩芽从树丛上萌发. 5. shoulder ①n. 肩膀 She led him to an armchair, with her arm round his shoulder... 她揽着他的肩膀，将他领到一把扶手椅旁。 ②v.承担，担负 A test base of the PLA Navy shoulders the task of testing and appraising underwater weapons. 海军某试验区担负着水中兵器的试验鉴定任务. 6.simply   ①adv. 仅仅，只，不过 Simply arranging a meeting, making a phone call, or hosting an event is not an “official act”. 仅仅安排一次会见、打电话或举办活动都算不上“公务行为”。 ②adv.（强调某说法）确实，简直 I haven't seen her for simply ages. 我真是好久没见她了。 7. sink   ①v. 下沉，沉没 As the sun sinks across the courtyard. 当太阳下落的时候,院子里黑了下来. ②v. 下降，降低 When they came to build the southern spire the foundations began to sink. 他们建南边的塔尖时，地基就开始下沉了。 8.somebody ①pron. 某人 If somebody is ill, we must take him to the clinic in our school immediately. 如果某人病了, 我们应该立即带他去我们学校的诊所. ②pron. 重要人物，当权人物 You are somebody of worth. 你是值得尊重的重要的人物. 9. somehow  ①adv. 以某种方式 We must stop him from seeing her somehow. 不管怎么着，我们都不能让他见她。 ②adv. 也不知道是什么原由，不知道怎么搞的  But somehow the message was passed. 可是不知怎么地,消息却不胫而走. 10. soul     ①n. 灵魂 He believed his immortal soul was in peril. 他认为他不死的灵魂有堕入地狱的危险。 ②n. （用于否定句中）一个人（也没有） She's lost all her money, poor soul. 可怜的人，她的钱全没了。 11.sound ①n．声音 v．（使）发声，（使）作响 the different sounds and smells of the forest 森林里的各种声音、