内容正文:
Unit 5 First Aid
Learning About Language
Period 1
1.生病 ___________________
2.榨出,挤出 ___________________
3. 在适当的位置,在通常的位置 _______________
4. 受伤 ___________________
fall ill
squeeze out
in place
get injured
Lead-in
Translate the following phrases.
2
Language points
【释义】
n. money, food, etc. that is sent to help countries in difficult situations 援助;帮助;救援物资
vi. & vt. to help sb/sth to do sth, especially by making it easier
帮助;援助
【例句】
He has been granted legal aid.
他获得了法律援助。
The new test should aid in the early detection of the disease.
新的化验应该有助于早早检查出这种疾病。
【常用搭配】
[with/without the aid of sth]
Grandpa walked painfully, with the aid of a stick.
爷爷拄着一根拐杖艰难地行走。
【常用语块】first aid 急救
aid
/eɪd/
Language points
【释义】
n. damage to part of your body caused by an accident or attack or damage to someone’s reputation, career, or feelings 伤害;损失
【例句】
She was taken to hospital with serious head injuries.
她头部受重伤被送到医院。
There were no injuries in the crash.
撞车事故中无人受伤。
【同根词】injure vt. 伤害,损害
He was badly injured in the crash.
他在车祸中受了重伤。
【词义辨析】
injury n. (意外事故或袭击造成的)伤,损伤
wound n. (尤指刀、枪或炸弹造成的深入皮肤的)伤,创伤
cut n. (皮肤轻微的)割伤
hurt v./n. 疼痛、受伤,也可以表示情感上受到伤害
injury
/ˈɪndʒəri/
Language points
【释义】
v. to lose blood, especially from a wound or an injury 流血;失血
【例句】
My finger’s bleeding.
我的手指出血了。
He was bleeding from a gash on his head.
他头上的伤口在出血。
【语法填空】
If the person________________________(流血很严重), it is important that you should try to_________________________ ___________________(通过向伤口施压止血).
【词汇拓展】
①injury n. 损伤;伤害 ②bleed v. 流血
③poison n. 毒药;毒害 vt. 毒害;使中毒 ④apply vt. 涂;敷
⑤treat v. 治疗
bleed
/bliːd/
is bleeding badly/heavily
stop the bleeding by applying
pressure to the injury
5
Language points
【释义】
v. to become or to make sth less unpleasant, painful, severe, etc. (使)宽慰;减轻;缓解
n. lack of difficulty 容易 the state of feeling relaxed or comfortable without worries, problems or pain 舒适;自在
【例句】
Th