Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 知识点复习及综合练习-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

选择性必修二U4 Journey across a vast land 知识点综合练习 知识梳理 一.词形转换 1. pleasant (adj.)令人愉快的；友好的 pleasantly (adv.)令人愉快地；友好地 unpleasant(adj.)令人不愉快的；不友好的 pleased (adj.)开心的；心满意足的 displeased (adj.)不开心的；不满意地 please (vt.)取悦；使...满意 pleasure (n.)娱乐；乐事 2. literal (adj.)字面意思的 literally (adv.)照字面意思地；确实地，真正地 3. breath (n.)呼吸；气息 breathe (vt./vi.)呼吸 breathless (adj.)气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的 4. awesome(adj.)令人敬畏的；使人畏惧的 awesomely (adv.)令人敬畏地；使人畏惧地 awesomeness(n.)敬畏；畏惧 5. drill(vt./vi.)钻孔；(vt.)反复练习；操练 (n.) 练习；演习；操练 drilling (n.) 钻探；勘探 6. freeze(vt./vi.)使结冰；人冻僵，机器等冻住；天气冰冷；冷冻，冷藏；停住不动 frozen(adj.)结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的 freezing(adj./adv.)极冷的(地) 7. anticipate (vt.)预料；预见；期望 anticipation(n.)预料；预见；期望 8. frost (n.)霜冻；严寒天气 (vt.)使蒙上霜 (vi.)结霜 frosty(adj.)严寒的；霜冻的 9. astonish(vt.)使惊讶；使吃惊 astonished (adj.)感到惊讶的；吃惊的 astonishing (adj.)令人惊讶的；吃惊的 astonishment (n.)吃惊；惊讶 10. mist (n.)薄雾；水汽 misty(adj.)多雾的；模糊的 11. advertise(vt./vi.)做广告；宣传；登广告；征聘 advertising (n.)广告（业） advertisement (n.)广告 12. photograph (n.) 照片 (vt.) 为...拍照 photographer(n.) 摄影师，摄影者 photography(n.) 摄影；摄影术 photographic(adj.)摄影的；照片的；详细准确的 二.重点词块 （1）词块梳理 1.breath 1) take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹 2) take a deep breath 深吸一口气 3) catch one’s breath 缓一口气，歇口气 4) hold one’s breath 屏息；憋住气 5) out of breath 上气不接下气 2.bound 1) be bound to pass the exam 一定能考及格 2) a Paris-bound plane 飞往巴黎的飞机 3) be bound for Shanghai 开往上海 3.drill 1) drill for oil 钻井探油 2) a fire drill 消防演习 3) huge oil and gas drilling industry 庞大的油气开采业 4.astonish 1) be astonished at/by the news 对消息感到惊讶 2) be astonished to see him here 惊讶于在这儿见到他 3) to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 5.owe 1) owe his good health to his regular life 把自身的健康归功于有规律的生活 2) owe his father $5,000/owe $5,000 to his father 欠他父亲5000美元 3) owe him an apology/ a favor 应向他道歉/欠他一个人情 6.travel by commercial airline 乘商业航班旅行 7.take a boat ride out into the bay 泛舟驶入海湾 8.take a pleasant hike in a forest 在丛林中徒步旅行，十分惬意 9.arise early to take the train to Lake