2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(345-346)讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 1. A truly dedicated bargain hunter must have patience, and above all, the ability to recognize the worth of something when he sees it. 2. When we use a phrase like ‘it serves him right’, we are, in part, admitting that a certain set of circumstances has enabled justice to act of its own accord. 2、 长难句翻译解析 1.A truly dedicated bargain hunter must have patience, and above all, the ability to recognize the worth of something when he sees it. 【语法详析】 本句为“主谓宾”结构的简单句，主语为 A truly dedicated bargain hunter，谓语为 must have，宾语为 patience and the ability，to recognize the worth of something …作ability的定语，when he sees it 作时间状语。 【词汇精讲】 dedicated /ˈded.ɪ.keɪ.tɪd/ adj. 尽职尽责的，专用的【动】dedicate 献出，献给【名】dedication【组】be dedicated to = be devoted to 投身于 bargain/ˈbɑː.ɡɪn/ n. 便宜货,交易 v. 讨价还价 The Green Party is dedicated to protecting the environment. 绿党致力于环境保护工作。 He has dedicated his life to scientific research. 他把自己的一生都献给了科学研究工作。 Unions bargain with employers for better rates of pay each year. 为了争取更高的薪酬，工会每年都要与资方进行谈判。 【参考译文】 一个真正投入的便宜货猎手必须要有耐心，最重要的是要有见到某个东西就能识别出其价值的能力。 2.When we use a phrase like ‘it serves him right’, we are, in part, admitting that a certain set of circumstances has enabled justice to act of its own accord. 【语法详析】 本句的主干为 we are admitting…。1. When we use a phrase like ‘it serves him right’ 为时间状语从句；2. that a certain set of circumstances has enabled justice to act of its own accord 作admitting的宾语从句。 【词汇精讲】 in part 部分地 【同】partly circumstance /ˈsɜːkəmstəns/ n. 环境，情况【近】environment, surroundings 环境 【组】under no circumstances 绝不 justice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ n. 正义，大法官 【形】just 正义的【反】injustice 不正义 of its own accord 自动地 I know I can trust her in any circumstance. 我知道我在任何情况下都能信任她。 We are a minority and must win people round to the justice of our cause. 我们属于少数群体，必须赢得人们对我们的正义事业的支持。 They run away from the problem, hoping it will disappear of its own accord.他们避开了这个问题，希望它不了了之。 【参考译文】 当我们使用像“他活该”这样的短语时，我们在部分承认某种特定情形自动地行使了正义。 3、 长难句拓展 1. Asked whether any particular pape