2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(343-344)讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 1. The more expensive kind of antique shop where rare objects are beautifully displayed in glass cases to keep them free from dust is usually a forbidding place. 2. There is always hope that in its labyrinth of musty, dark, disordered rooms a real rarity will be found among-st the piles of assorted junk that litter the floors. 2、 长难句翻译解析 1. The more expensive kind of antique shop where rare objects are beautifully displayed in glass cases to keep them free from dust is usually a forbidding place. 【语法详析】 本句的主干为 The more expensive kind of antique shop is usually a forbidding place。1. where rare objects are beautifully displayed in glass cases 作shop的定语从句；2. to keep them free from dust 作目的状语。 【词汇精讲】 antique /ænˈtiːk/ n. 古董 【辨】antiquity 古代，古物 object /ˈɒb.dʒɪkt/ n. 物体，目标 v. 反对【辨】objective adj. 客观的 n. 目标 free from 免于，没有 【名】freedom from forbidding /fəˈbɪd.ɪŋ/ adj. 令人生畏的，险恶的 【动】forbid 禁止 You can’t give away Granny’s old bookcase – it’s a valuable antique. 你不能把奶奶的旧书柜送人，那可是件值钱的古董啊。 The object of their expedition was to discover the source of the River Nile. 他们探险的目的是找到尼罗河的源头。 【参考译文】 为防尘而把稀有物件陈列在精美的玻璃柜里，这种更高档的古玩店往往令人望而却步。 2. There is always hope that in its labyrinth of musty, dark, disordered rooms a real rarity will be found among-st the piles of assorted junk that litter the floors. 【语法详析】 本句的主干为 There is always hope。1. that in its labyrinth of musty…作hope的同位语从句；2. in its labyrinth of musty, dark, disordered rooms 和 amongst the piles of assorted junk 均作地点状语；3. that litter the floors 作junk的定语从句。 【词汇精讲】 labyrinth /ˈlæbərɪnθ/ n. 迷宫 【同】maze musty /ˈmʌsti/ adj. 发霉的 rarity /ˈreərəti/ n. 稀有物，罕见 【形】rare amongst /əˈmʌŋst/ prep. 在…之中 【同】among assorted /əˈsɔːtɪd/ adj. 各种各样的，混杂的 【动】assort分类，相称 There are racks of musty clothing and piles of junk. 有几架子发霉的衣物和成堆的废旧杂物。 Women are still something of a rarity in senior positions in business. 在商界位居高职的妇女仍然十分罕见。 【参考译文】 总有这样的希望：在它发霉、灰暗、混乱的迷宫一样的房间里，在丢在地板上的一堆堆杂乱的垃圾中，会发现一件真正的珍品。 3、 长难句拓展 1. Charles ought