2024届高三英语二轮复习读后续写高分句式之无灵句实际操练课件

续写句式——无灵句1 一、无灵主语概念以及用法举例（一）概念无灵主语（inanimate subject），又叫做物称主语，指的是使用没有生命的事物充当句子的主语成分，例如物品、动作、情感、时间、地点等，这与中文表达中习惯“以人为本”的特点，即常常会把人这个行为主体作为句子主语的情况大相径庭，体现了英语语言所强调的客体思维。 例1：她想勇敢却鼓不起勇气。 She tried to be brave, but she couldn`t gather up her courage. She tried to be brave, but her courage failed her. 例2：我感到十分紧张。 I felt really nervous. Nervousness told hold of me. 2 二、句式1 1.情绪名词+动词(seized/took hold of/swept over(席卷)/ choked(使说不出话) / failed(使不能)/ abandoned/ overwhelmed(淹没)/robbed(剥夺)...of 等) +sb./sth. 情绪名词分类 开心、快乐、兴奋、热情________________________________________________________________ 感动、温暖、欣慰、理解、同情_______________________________________________ 伤心、沮丧、挫败、痛苦________________________________________________________________ 希望、失望、绝望________________________________________________ 疑惑、担心、焦虑、紧张、害怕、恐慌 ____________________________________________________________________ 惊讶、震惊、好奇________________________________________________ 尴尬、羞愧、后悔、内疚________________________________________________ 自豪、自信、乐观、悲观________________________________________________ 生气、恼怒、不耐烦______________________________________________ happiness(joy/delight)、excitement(thrill)、enthusiasm(passion) gratitude、warmth、relief、understanding、sympathy sadness、depression(discouragement)、frustration、sorrow(grief) hope、disappointment、hopelessness (despair/desperation) confusion(puzzlement)、worry(concern)、anxiety、nervousness(tension)、fear(fright)、panic surprise(amazement/astonishment)、shock、curiosity embarrassment(awkwardness)、shame、regret、guilt pride、confidence、optimism、pessimism anger、annoyance、 impatience 3 2.身体部位/音容笑貌的名词+动词(trembled/beat/welled up/swept over等) 例：My heart beat wildly while my legs froze. Her voice trembled with fear, face turning pale. 3.带有动词性质的名词有作主语如 ： the sight/sound/thought/discovery/memories of ....+动词 (filled /struck /aroused /reminded 等)+sb.... 例：1) When I saw such a splendid view, I was filled with awe. 对比：The sight of such a splendid view filled me with awe. 2) We heard the