2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析（333-334）讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 1. Many of the tourists on board had begun bargaining with the tradesmen, but I decided not to buy anything until I had disembarked. 2. No matter how hard I tried, it was impossible to fill this beautiful pen with ink and to this day it has never written a single word! 2、 长难句翻译解析 1.Many of the tourists on board had begun bargaining with the tradesmen, but I decided not to buy anything until I had disembarked. 【语法详析】 本句的主干为but连接的并列句，not…until I had disembarked 为时间状语从句。 【词汇精讲】 bargain /ˈbɑːɡən/ v. 讨价还价 n. 便宜货，协议 【组】into the bargain 另外，也 disembark /ˌdɪsɪmˈbɑːk/ v.下（车、船、飞机） 【反】embark 上船，装船 I picked up a few good bargains in the sale. 我在减价期间买了几样挺不错的便宜货。 Volunteers learn a lot and enjoy themselves into the bargain. 志愿者在学到很多东西的同时还能得到乐趣。 Hovercraft will therefore be able to embark and disembark easily. 气垫船因此可以轻松上船和离船。 They embarked on a ship bound for Europe. 他们登上了一艘去欧洲的船。 【参考译文】 船上的很多游客开始跟商贩讨价还价，但我决定直到下船再买东西。 2.No matter how hard I tried, it was impossible to fill this beautiful pen with ink and to this day it has never written a single word! 【语法详析】 本句的主干为and引导的并列句。1. it was impossible to fill this beautiful pen…中 it 为形式主语，to fill this beautiful pen…为真正的主语；2. No matter how hard I tried 为让步状语，no matter how同however，但no matter how只能引导状语从句，however既可引导状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。 【词汇精讲】 no matter how = however 无论如何，不论多么 You can do it however you like, it really doesn't matter. 你想怎么做就可以怎么做，真的没什么关系。 However hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off a whole pizza. 无论有多饿，我似乎都吃不下一整个比萨饼。 【参考译文】 不论我怎么努力，还是不能给这支漂亮的钢笔注入墨水，至今，它连一个字也没写过！ 3、 长难句拓展 1.In fact, allowing non-lawyers to own shares in law firms would reduce costs and improve services to customers, by encouraging law firms to use technology and to employ professional managers to focus on improving firms’ efficiency. ①小词典 share [ʃeə(r)] v. 分享，共用；分配；有同样的感情（或经历）；分担 n. 份，份额；股份；责任，贡献 ②句子分析：本句的主干是 allowing non-lawyers to own shares in law firms would reduce costs and improve services to customers，In f