专题02 定语从句+口语2+完形填空（知识梳理提高）-【全优新高考】2024年新高考英语二轮总复习培优全攻略（上海专用）

专题02 定语从句+口语2+完形填空 ·模块一 定语从句考点归纳 ·模块二 口语：情景提问 ·模块三 完形填空 ·模块四 高考常考词组2 ·模块五 2024届上海高三名校真题速递 模块一 定语从句考点归纳 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 考点一：区分用关系代词还是关系副词。 先判断定语从句句子成分，若从句缺主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾补，则用关系代词，指人用who或that，宾格用whom或that，指人或物的定语用whose，指物用which或that，as则用于固定搭配the same/such/so....as中；注意：关系代词作宾语时可以省略，此时容易做错题目。 若缺状语则用关系副词，先行词是时间用when，地点用where，原因用why。 1　 This is the man who/that helped me when I was in trouble. 2　 The doctor (whom/that) you are looking for is in the room. 3　 The cows which/that may have been exposed to BSE will be destroyed. 4　 That’s the students whose application we have just read. 5　 I’m wearing the same dress as you wore yesterday. (同一类) 6　 This is the same dress that you wore yesterday. (同一个) 7　 They talked in such simple English as children could understand. (定语从句) 8　 They talked in such simple English that children could understand it. (结果状语从句) 9　 Do you know the year when The Declaration of Independence was published? 10　 The hotel where we stayed was very clean. 11　 Can you tell me the reason why you are so unhappy? 12　 I know the reason (which/that) he explained at the meeting. 考点二：先行词为抽象时间和地点名词。 常考抽象时间：occasion；常考抽象地点：case, point, situation, circumstance, stage, state, position等。 1　 There are occasions when joking is not permissible. 2　 I got to the stage where I wasn’t coping any more. 3　 I got to the stage (which/that) I wasn’t coping with any more. 考点三：关系代词只用that, which或who的情况。 用that的情况： 1、先行词为all, much, few, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时。 2、先行词有the very, the only, the same, all, any, each, every, few, little, no, one of等词修饰时。 3、先行词有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。 4、先行词是数词或被数词修饰。 5、先行词既有人又有物时。 6、在以which，who，what引起的问句中。 7、关系代词在限定性从句中作表语。 1　 We haven’t got much that we can offer you. 2　 He talked about the schools and teachers that he had visited. 3　 This is one of the best novels that were published last year. 4　 This is the only one of the best novels that was published last year. 用which的情况： 1、非限制性定语从句中。 2、关系代词前有介词时。 1　 My house, which