考点02 定语从句复习-【抢先一步】2023-2024学年高一英语寒假大培优精品讲义（上海专用）

考点02 定语从句复习 ·模块一 定语从句的基本概念 ·模块二 关系代(副)词的基本用法 ·模块三 定语从句的重点点击 ·模块四 实战演练70题（2024年四校八校精选考题） 模块一 定语从句的基本概念 由关系代词或副词引导一个句子来修饰一个名词、代词亦或一个句子的从句被称之为定语从句(又称形容词性从句)，是跟名词性从句以及状语从句(又称副词性从句)相齐名的三大从句之一。 1.定语从句的三要素 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词，亦或是一个句子； 引导定语从句的词； 等成分，而只可以充当。 ①Happiness and success often come to those _______ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A. whom B. who C. what D. which②Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _______ you received gifts? A. which B. them C. that D. whom③A person _______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever④She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _______ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A. which B. where C. what D. who ⑤An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area _______ interact with one another. A. that B. where C. who D. what2.定语从句的种类 从句对其所修饰的先行词起限制作用，若没有了这个从句从句，句子意思要么不完整要么就改变意思，故主从句之间不用逗号隔开。 从句对其所修饰的先行词补充说明，若没有这个从句，句意相对完整，故主从句之间往往用逗号隔开。①Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. which D. whom ②We have launched another man-made satellite, _______ is announced in today’s newspaper. A. that B. which C. who D. what 模块二 关系代(副)词的基本用法 1.关系代词的用法 关系代词 先行词 在从句中所做成分 who 指人 主语、表语或宾语 whom 指人 宾语，特别注意作介词的宾语 whose 指人或指物 定语 that 指人、指物或事情 主语、表语或宾语 as 指人或指主句内容 主语、表语或宾语 which[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K] 指物或事情、指主句内容 主语、表语或宾语 ①After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.[来源:Zxxk.Com] A. which B. who C. where D. what②She brought with her three friends, none of _______ I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these③I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ________ name will create a pic