内容正文:
限时练习:40min 完成时间: 月 日 天气:
作业05 现在完成进行时与将来进行时
积累运用
1. 现在完成进行时
定义:(1)表示开始于过去某个时间,一直持续到现在并且会继续进行下去的动作。
(2)表示从过去某时开始到现在一再重复的动作
形式:has/have been doing
标志性词或短语:常和all this time,this week,this month,all night,all the morning,recently等状语以及since(自从)和for(历经)所引导的状语短语或从句连用。
例句:My mother has been tidying the house the whole morning. 【定义(1)】
我妈妈整个早上一直打扫房间。
I have been sending him texts all the time, but haven’t received his answer. 【定义(2)】
我一直给他发信息,但是一直没有得到他的回复。
2. 将来进行时
定义:(1)表示将来某一段时间正在进行的动作。
(2)有可能发生、预计要发生的动作。
形式:shall/will+be doing
标志性词或短语:与将来时的标志性词语几乎一致,即表示将来的词或短语。
例句:We will be enjoying the beach and sunshine at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning. 【定义(1)】
明早八点,我们将正在享受沙滩和阳光。
He will be telling you about it tonight. 【定义(2)】
他会在今晚告诉你这件事的。
注意:
1. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别
现在完成时,表示动作从过去开始,持续到现在结束,并对现在产生影响。
现在完成进行时,强调动作从过去开始,中间持续不断,可能未来还要继续下去的动作。
例句:He has read the novel since five days ago.
自从五天前,他已经读完了这本小说。(强调“阅读小说”动作已结束。)
He has been reading the novel since five days ago.
自从五天前,他一直在读这本小说。(强调“阅读小说”动作持续不断进行,可能未来还要继续下去。)
2. 一般将来时和将来进行时的区别
一般将来时,表示将来某时将要发生的动作或状态。
将来进行时,表示将来某时正在进行的动作或状态。
例句:My brother along with his friends will attend the lecture the day after tomorrow.
我哥哥和他的几个朋友将在后天参加一个讲座。
My brother along with his friends will be attending the lecture at 5 p.m. the day after tomorrow.
我哥哥和他的几个朋友将在后天下午5点参加一个讲座。
根据括号内所给的词,完成下面的句子。
1. Hi, Tom. I ________________(look) for you. I need to ask you something.
2. Mary is tired now because she _____________(work) very hard recently.
3. Please come tomorrow afternoon. Tomorrow morning I ____________(have) a meeting.
4. I ____________(read) the book you lent me, but I haven’t finished it yet.
5. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning?
—Sure. I_____________________ (write) a report at home.
6. Daniel’s family___________________ (enjoy) their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.
7. The tobacco company ____________(improve) its image since it ent