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作业07 it的使用
积累运用
it 用法总结
1. it做形式主语的特殊用法总结:
(1)It is no use/no good/useless/ a waste of…+doing…“做…是没用的/没好处的/没用的/浪费…的”
例句:It is a waste of time talking with him, because he is really stubborn.
(2) It turns out that…“结果证明是…”
例句:It turns out that it was a white lie, so they made peace.
(3) It happens/chances that... “碰巧…”
例句:It happened that they missed the meeting date.
(4) It occurs to/hits/ strikes that… “某人突然想到….”
例句:It never occurred to him that he could persuade his good friend to change his mind.
(5)It is/was suggested/ advised/ required/ commanded/ordered…that… “虚拟语气用法,据建议/要求/命令…”
(6) It is no wonder that… “难怪…”此处it is 和that均可以省略不写
(7) It makes no sense/ makes no difference/ doesn’t matter that…. “做…没有意义,没有关系
2. it做形式宾语的特殊用法总结:
(1) sb. think/find/feel/consider/make…it +adj./n. +that从句或者to do
例句:They think it a tradition that the old give the young red packets during the Spring Festival.
(2) 主语+make it a rule +that从句或者to do “习惯于,当成是规则”
主语+make it clear +that从句或者to do “阐明”
(3) I would appreciate it if… “如果…将不胜感激”
(4) 主语+see to/ depend on/ answer for/ insist on it +that…. “确保/指望/对…负责/坚持…”
(5) 主语+take it for granted that… “把…当作是理所当然的事”
3. it的其他特殊结构:
(1)It is/has been +时间段+since… “自从…以来,已经多久了”
(2) It will be +时间段+before… “要过多久才…”
(3)It was +时间段+before… “过了多久就…”
(4) It is/was +具体时间+when… ”当…时,是何时“
(5) It is/was +状语从句/介词短语/副词+that… “强调句结构”
(6) It is (high/about) time +that…(that引导从句谓语动词为should+do或者did) “该…的时间到了”
(7) It is/was the first/second…time that… “这是第几次做…”(用is时,that后用现在完成时;用was时,that后面用过去完成时。)
完成下列句子
1. It is no good ____________ (complain) about life without specific goals.
2. It is about time that you ____________ (set) about doing exercise so that you can recover better.
3. He feels it essential ____________ (make) a learning plan at the beginning of each term.
4. It was the fifth time that he _____________ (refuse) by a company.
5. It was on December 23rd in 2022 ___________ an earthq