寒假作业06 主要时态的被动态-【寒假分层作业】2024年高二英语寒假培优练（外研版2019）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业06 主要时态的被动态 积累运用 主要时态的被动态 时态 相应的被动态 一般现在时do/does is/am/are done 一般过去时did was/were done 一般将来时will/shall do will/shall be done 过去将来时would do would be done 现在进行时is/am/are doing is/am/are being done 过去进行时was/were doing was/were being done 现在完成时has/have done has/have been done 过去完成时had done had been done 现在完成进行时has/have been doing 无 过去完成进行时had been doing 无 注意： 1. 现在完成时和过去完成时的标志性词或者固定用法。 (1)现在完成时：常见的标志性词或短语有so far, until now, up to now, till now, in/over the last/past+段时间，these days, by now … 用于结构It has been/is+时间段+since… (2)过去完成时：常见的标志性词或短语有by+过去时间, by the time, before, when… ①用于结构It was the +序数词+time that…在that引导的从句中用过去完成时。 ②用于结构Hardly/Scarcely…when…和No sooner…than…结构中，hardly, scarcely以及no sooner后谓语动词用过去完成时，when，than后面用一般过去时。表示“一…就…” ③表示意向的动词，如hope, expect, intend, mean, plan, think, suppose等使用过去完成时，并非表达过去的过去，而是表达对过去未曾实现动作的遗憾，表示“本…”。 ④用于虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的结构中。 与过去事实相反时，if引导的从句谓语动词用过去完成时had done, 主句谓语动词用would/could/should/might + have done。类似的虚拟语气用法还包括wish, as if。 根据括号内所给的词，完成下面的句子。 1. By the time the teacher came in, the first experiment__________(finish) . 2. The ancient building whose roof was badly damaged in the rainstorm _________(repair) now. 3. Both learning sites _______________ (visit) by over 10, 000 people since last year. 4. She returned home and found all the furniture_______________ (destroy) by the flood. 5. Many new inventions _____________ (exhibit) in the museum at this time last year. 6. It was reported that the sale_____________(advertise) for several weeks. 7. Hardly ________ the front door __________(open) when we could smell something burning. 8. Tom was told that his teammate won the race while he ____________________(treat) by the team doctor. 9. After all the preparations _______________(make), the exciting half-marathon began. 10. It was his strong communication skills which ____________(show) in the interview that finally won his position