内容正文:
秋季初一英语 Lesson
核心语法:名词(一)
知识讲解
一、定义
名词,即表示____________、____________、____________或__________________的统一名称。
二、分类
类别
意义
例子
专有名词
特定的__________名,__________名, __________名等。
注:首字母通常__________
e.g.Jack Ma
the UK
the Great Wall
普通名词
可数名词[C]
可分为个体,且可直接用数目计数
e.g. student, tree, dog
piano, person, team
不可数名词[U]
不可以分成个体,不能以数目来计数
e.g. coffee, news, health,
homework
三、可数名词单数变复数
1. 规则变化
名词
构成
例子
一般名词
词尾+______
e.g. map-maps
soldier-soldiers
boot-boots
以______, ______, ______,
______结尾
词尾+______
e.g. bus-buses watch-watches
box-boxes brush-brushes
辅音字母+______结尾
变 ______为______+______
e.g. baby-babies lady-ladies
以______, ______结尾
变 ______为______+______
e.g. shelf-shelves knife-knives
以 ______结尾
英雄爱吃西红柿土豆:
词尾+______
其他多数:词尾+______
e.g. hero-heroes potato-potatoes
radio-radios piano-pianos
2. 不规则变化
规律
例子
男人女人a变e
e.g. man ____________ woman ____________
ee来把oo替
e.g. tooth ____________ goose ____________
foot ____________
中日不变英法变
其他s加后面
e.g. Chinese ____________ Japanese ____________
Englishman____________ Frenchman ____________
American ____________ German ____________
单复数同形
e.g. sheep ____________ deer ____________
只有复数形式
e.g. people(人),clothes
其他特殊变化
e.g. mouse ____________ child ____________
课堂练习
用所给单词正确形式填空
1. Lucy and Lily are twin sisters, but they have different ____________ . (hobby爱好 n.)
2. I have two ____________ . (watch)
3. Eating too much sweet is bad for your ____________ .(tooth)
4. I need some ____________ for books in my room .(shelf)
5. There are some ____________ in the yard. (sheep)
单项选择
1. There are many ______ in China. ______ visitors spend their holiday there every year.
A. city; Ten million B. cities; Millions of
C. cities; Ten millions D. city; Million of
2. How many ______ are there in the bag?
A. scarf B. scarf