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英语
课后提升练
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第三部分
课标主题语篇组合集训
教材知识精讲
八、
人与自然——灾害防范与宇宙探索
Ⅰ. 方框选词
地震中不易倒塌的房子
A. afraid B. an C. since D. if E. it F. houses
We can’t stop earthquakes, but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁灭) the whole city. First, it is not a good idea to build houses along lines where two of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there may be 1. earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks, not on sand. Third, you must make the houses as strong as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may stay up.
B
八、 人与自然——灾害防范与宇宙探索
5
Scientists are 2. that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco. They call 3. “The Big One”. However, people today are still building more 4. . The population in and around San Francisco is now ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 5. there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.
A
E
F
D
A. afraid B. an C. since D. if E. it F. houses
八、 人与自然——灾害防范与宇宙探索
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Ⅱ. 选择型阅读
月球时区[2023浙江嘉兴改编]
How could you tell the time if you aren’t anywhere on Earth?
Scientists are now thinking of creating a lunar time zone(月球时区).
They believe it would be better for astronauts to communicate by using Moon Time, as they travel to, from, and across the Moon. At the moment, astronauts are using time zones of their own countries. But there could be safety problems caused by the differences in time-telling.
八、 人与自然——灾害防范与宇宙探索
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Gravity(引力) influences how quickly or slowly time passes. Since gravity is weaker on the Moon, clocks run a bit faster there. After 24 hours, a lunar clock would be 56 microseconds ahead of a clock on Earth. Another point to consider is that a full day on Earth is about 24 hours between two sunsets. While on the Moon, it is nearly 709 hours, about 29.5