内容正文:
小升初语法讲解 一般过去时 专题训练(讲义) 牛津译林版(三起)英语六年级下册
知识点讲解
一般过去时
1. 一般过去时构成形式:sb. did; sb. was/ were
2. 一般过去时用法:
1). 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。常与表示过去时间的状语yesterday, last night, an hour ago, just now, in 2006等连用。
例:He went to the theatre last night.
2). 过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。常与always,often等连用。
例:He always played basketball with his friends when he was a child.
3. 动词过去式变化规则:
1). 一般情况下,直接在结尾加-ed. Eg.: cook - cooked
2). 以字母e结尾的动词,加-d. Eg.: taste - tasted
3). 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把y变i加ed. Eg.: study - studied
4). “辅元辅”结构的动词,双写尾辅音字母加-ed. Eg.: stop - stopped
5). 不规则动词过去式:
am/ is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat, think-thought
4. 相关句型
1). 一般疑问句:Was/ Were +主语+…? Did +主语+动词原形…?
2). 否定句: 主语+was/ were +not… 主语+did+ not +动词原形…
精选精练
1.Mum ______ so me flowers yesterday. She ______ more tomorrow. ( )
A.bought; buys B.bought; is going to buy C.buy; is going to buy
2.Mr Green ______ storybooks when he was young. ( )
A.reads B.read C.watches
3.The teacher ______ the blackboard, then we wrote the words. ( )
A.points at B.pointed at C.is pointing at
4.—_______ you at home yesterday evening? ( )
—No. I _______ to the cinema.
A.Did; went B.Were; was C.Were; went
5.She _______ a card _______ me. ( )
A.give; to B.gave; to C.gave; for
6.The old man _______ on the wet floor and _______ this afternoon. ( )
A.fell; slipped B.slips; falls C.slipped; fell
7.—Where ______ you just now? ( )
—I ______ in the classroom.
A.did, was B.were, was C.are, am
8.The bus ______ and two men got off. ( )
A.stop B.stops C.stopped
9.George often ________ apples on the farm when he was a little boy. ( )
A.pick B.picked C.picks
10.The children ________ their lunch to the park and ate it under a tree. ( )
A.bring B.brought C.brings
11.It was ______ last Tuesday and it ______ all