小升初语法讲解 连词（从属连词）+专题训练（讲义） 牛津译林版（三起）英语六年级下册

小升初语法讲解 连词（从属连词） 专题训练（讲义） 牛津译林版（三起）英语六年级下册 知识点讲解 从属连词是引导状语从句、宾语从句及其他从句的连词，简而言之，从属连词就是引导从句的连词。 而所谓从句，是把简单句的一个成分用一句话来代替，例如宾语从句，就是把宾语用一句话来代替。 如：在句子He said that he was 10 years old.中，he was 10 years old是said的宾语，是he所说的内容。因此，he was 10 years old是宾语从句，而he said是整个句子主句的主语和谓语，那么连接主句主、谓语和从句的that就是从属连词。 下面是一些常用从属连词的用法举例。 1. 引导主语从句的连词一般有：who，whose，whom，whoever，what，which等。 如：Who wrote the novel is unknown. Which team will win the championship is uncertain. 注意：引导宾语从句的从属连词that可以省略， He said (that) he was 10 years old. 在think，believe等动词引起的宾语从句中，否定形式要将主句谓语think等动词变为否定形式， 如：I don’t think he is right. 我认为他不对。 2. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词一般有：when，while，after，since，as soon as，once等。 如：We should strike while the iron is hot. We will send you the goods as soon as we receive your cheque. 3. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词一般有：because, as, since等。 如：As I had a fever, I was absent from school. Since everybody is here, let’s begin. 4. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词一般有：where，wherever。 如：Wherever I may be, I will be happy. 5. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词一般有：if，even if，in case，unless，so/ as long as等。 如：I won’t lose heart even if I fail again. In case there is any difficulty, ask him to help you. He will not come unless he is invited. 6. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词一般有：that，so that，in order that，lest等。 如：Come round to the window so that I can see you. Be careful lest you fail from that tree. He got up early in order that he could catch the first bus. 7. 引导比较状语从句的从属连词一般有：as, as... as...，not so... as...，more... than...等。 如：He is as kind as his brother (is). Bob is cleverer than John. 精选精练 一、选择题 1．When you study English, use it, ________ you’ll forget it. (   ) A．but B．or C．then D．and 2．—Why were you hungry? (   ) —________ we didn’t have lunch. A．So B．Because C．But 3．—_________ did you call me? (   ) —_________ I wanted to have a picnic with you. A．Why; So B．What; Because C．Why; Because D．How; Because 4．The king was foolish ________ he didn't wear any clothes. (     ) A．and B．or C．because 5．Jack is a clever boy ________ he tells us the truth. (     ) A．because B