内容正文:
小升初语法讲解 连词(并列连词) 专题训练(讲义) 牛津译林版(三起)英语六年级下册
知识点讲解
并列连词是连接两个并列关系的词、短语或句子的连词。根据其意义,并列连词又可分为表示关联、转折、选择和因果等四种关系的连词。如:and, but, or, for, so, not only... but also, either... or... , both... and, neither... nor等。
1. and的用法
用于肯定的并列:I am a student and he is a teacher.
用在动词come, go, run, stay, stop等不及物动词之后,表示前面动作的目的,
如:Go and buy a pencil for me.
用于“祈使句+and+句子”结构中,祈使句表示条件,后面的句子表示结果,
如:Study hard and you’ll pass the exam.
2. both... and... “两者都”的意思,
如:The film is both interesting and instructive.
3. neither... nor... “两者都不”的意思,也可以理解为both... and...的否定形式,
如:Neither I nor he has seen the film.
I neither smoke nor drink.
4. not only... but also... 和as well as的用法
not only... but also... 和as well as都表示“不但……而且……”,只是各自的侧重点不同。
not only... but also...侧重点在but also后面的部分;
as well as侧重点在as well as前面部分。
试比较:She has not only knowledge but also experience.(强调经验)
She has knowledge as well as experience.(强调知识)
5. or的用法
表示“或者”:Tom or I am to be blame. (谓语动词就近原则)
表示否定的并列:He can’t speak English or Chinese.
表示“否则”的意思:Take this bus or you won’t get there in time.
6. either... or... “要么……要么……”“是……还是……”的意思,表示二选一,
如:I want to visit either Paris or London.
7. whether... or... “不管是……还是……”的意思,
如:Whether he drives or takes the bus,he’ll be here on time.
8. rather than“宁愿……而不愿……”的意思,
如:He went away rather than stay as an unwelcome guest. (接动词原形)
9. or else与otherwise:在祈使句后,表示“否则”的意思,
如:Hurry up or else/otherwise you’ll be late.
10. while相当于“然而“的意思,表示两者或者两种情况的对比,
如:Wang works hard, while Li doesn’t.
11. 表示原因的并列连词有:for(因为),so(所以),therefore(因此),thus(因而)。
精选精练
1.Pandas are black ______ white(白色的). ( )
A.to B.too C.and
2.Simon had a very big cake, ______ he’s got a stomach ache. ( )
A.so B.but C.why
3.Look! The living room is clean ______ beautiful. ( )
A.and B.but C.too
4.The baby couldn’t read __________ write. ( )
A.and B.or C.but
5.I have a fever _______ a bad cold. ( )
A.but B.and C.so
6.Is Amy’s new friend a boy ______ girl? ( )
A.and B.or C.In
7.My ball is green _______ yellow. ( )
A