内容正文:
小升初语法讲解 介词(方位介词) 专题训练(讲义) 牛津译林版(三起)英语六年级下册
知识点讲解
1. at, in, on
方位介词
用法
例词
at
表较小的地方
at the corner, at home, at school, at the bus stop,
at the railway station, at the airport, etc.
in
表较大的地方
in Beijing, in China, in Asia, in the world
表示“在……里面”,或表小地方
in the bag, in the room, in the building, etc.
on
在平面上
on the table, on the farm
2. in, on, to
in表示在范围内;
Beijing lies in the north of China.
on 表示毗邻,接壤;
Russia lies on the north of China.
to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤。
Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.
3. above, over, on 在……上
above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与below相对;
over 指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触;
on 表示某物体上面并与之接触。
4. below, under 在……下面
under 表示在……正下方;
below 表示在……下,不一定在正下方。
精选精练
一、选择题
1.Yang Ling lives ______ Renmin Street. ( )
A.to B.on C.along
2.Turn right _________ the bus stop _______ Sun Street. ( )
A.in; on B.at; on C.on; at
3.Look, the oranges are ______ the tree. ( )
A.on B.in C.at
4.Liu Tao and his family are ______ the snack bar. ( )
A.of B.at C.on
5.—Where _____ they live? ( )
—They live _____ Moon Street.
A.Do; in B.do; on C.does; on
6.Can you see the boat ______ the river? ( )
A.on B.in C.under
7.You are _________ Sun Street. The middle school is _________ your left. ( )
A.on; on B.at; in C.at; on
8.The girl is afraid. She is ______ the two dogs. ( )
A.see B.between C.play
9.The ball is ______ the hole, so Sam pours some water ______ the hole. ( )
A.in; in B.into; in C.in; into
10.I live _______ Huai’an now. ( )
A.in B.at C.on
11.There are a lot of oranges _______ the trees. ( )
A.in B.at C.on D.of
12.There _______ a lot of birds ______ the tree. ( )
A.is; in B.are; on C.are; in
13.I’m in the park. I see boats ______ the lake and birds ______ the tree. How nice! ( )
A.at; on B.on; in C.in; on
14.Will Mr Green stay ______ London ______ a month? ( )
A.at; of B.in; for C.in; about
15.The bird is ______ now. ( )
A.on the tree B.in the tree C.the chair
16.The ball is ________ the hole. Sam brings some wa