内容正文:
小升初语法讲解 代词(不定代词) 专题训练(讲义) 牛津译林版(三起)英语六年级下册
知识点讲解
1.不定代词的定义:不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
2. 不定代词的用法
1). Some/ any
含义:“一些”,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
a. some一般用于陈肯句中;any用于疑问句或否定句中。
如:I can see some flowers, but I can’t see any apples.
b. some 用在疑问句中有表请求或建议的功能;any用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能。
如:Would you like some coffee?
You may come at any time.
2). many/ much
“许多”
区别
例句
many
+可数名词复数
How many people are there at the meeting?
much
+不可数名词
How much time has we left?
注意:many和much前可有so, too等词进行修饰,而a lot of 前不能用此修饰。
如:There are too many mistakes in your diary.
So many people are waiting for the bus.
Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’ve got too much work to do.
3). few/ a few/ little/ a little
可数名词
不可数名词
含义
few
little
否定含义,几乎没有
a few
a little
肯定含义,还有一点
如:He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。
He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。
There is little time left. 几乎没剩下什么时间了。
4). both, either, neither, all, every, none
使用范围
单词
中文释义
例句
两个人或物
both
两者都
Both of the boys are clever.
两个男孩都很聪明。
either
两者中任何一个
Either of the two boys is clever.
两个男孩都很聪明。
neither
两者都不
Neither of the two boys is clever.
两个男孩都不聪明。
三者及以上
all
所有的,全部
All the flowers are gone.
所有的花都谢了。
every
每一
Every student is here.
每一个学生都在这了。
none
都不
I like none of the flowers.
这些花我都不喜欢。
5). “other” 、“another”、“others”和“the others”
易混淆词
范围
含义
other
泛指
其他的
the other
(one…,the other…)
= 2
另一个
another
≥ 3
另一个
others = other+名词复数
剩余非全部
其他的
the others
剩余全部
其他的
如:I have two pencils. One is yellow, the other is red.
I don’t like this green pencil, please give me another one.
In our class, some students like playing football, others like playing basketball.
There are seven people in Running Man. One is a woman, and the others are men.
6). 复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing所组成的不定代词。
构成部分
body(人)
one(人)
thing(事或物)
some
somebody
某人
someone
某人
something
某事(物)
any
anybody
任何人
anyone
任何人
anything
任何事(物)
no
nobo