小升初语法讲解 一般现在时+专题训练（讲义） 牛津译林版（三起）英语六年级下册

小升初语法讲解 一般现在时 专题训练（讲义） 牛津译林版（三起）英语六年级下册 知识点讲解 一般现在时： 1. 一般现在时构成形式：sb. do/ does; sb. is/ am/ are 2. 一般现在时用法： 1). 表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有： always、often、usually、sometimes频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 如：He often goes to the cinema 2). 表示现在的状态。 例：Mother is ill. 3) 表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例：He sings well. 4). 表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。 例：The earth turns around the sun. 5). 表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start, begin, leave, go, come, arrive, return, take place等。 例：My train leaves at 7:00 this morning. 6). 在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go there. 3. 第三人称单数变化规律： 1). 一般情况下，动词直接在结尾加-s. Eg.: help - helps, play - plays 2). 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词，在后面加-es. Eg.: brush - brushes, go - goes, teach - teaches 3). 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y变为i加es. Eg.: study - studies, try - tries 4. 相关句型 1). 一般疑问句：Is/ Are +主语…? Do/ Does +主语+动词原形…? 2). 否定句：主语+am /is/ are +not… 主语+do/ does not +动词原形… 精选精练 一、选择题 1．He often ______ to the zoo. (    ) A．go B．visits C．goes 2．Helen ______ early every day. But she ______ late this morning. (   ) A．gets up; was B．get up; is C．got up; was 3．—Look! There ______ a lot of honey and drinks here. I like them. (   ) —Me, too. A．was B．is C．has 4．Eric’s neck _______. He _______ sleep well at night. (   ) A．hurt; can’t B．hurts; can’t C．hurts; can 5．John usually __________ to bed early. But he __________ to bed late yesterday. (    ) A．go; went B．goes; went C．goes; go 6．Sam brings some water quickly and __________ it __________ the hole. (    ) A．pour; to B．pours; into C．pour; into 7．—How ______ Tim feel now?  (   ) —He ______ hungry. A．do; feels B．does; feel C．does; feels 8．Many years ago, Lily ________ to work. But now she usually ________ the metro to work. (    ) A．walked; takes B．walked; took C．walks; takes 9．Lily ________ in New York last year. She ________ in Beijing now. (    ) A．was; is B．were; are C．were; was 10．I ______ a white sweater, but my friend Helen ______. (   ) A．have; don’t B．has; doesn’t C．have; does