小升初语法讲解 形容词+专题训练（讲义） 牛津译林版（三起）英语六年级下册

小升初语法讲解 形容词 专题训练（讲义） 牛津译林版（三起）英语六年级下册 知识点讲解 一、形容词的定义 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，在句中可作定语、表语、状语等成分。 This is a difficult problem to solve.（作定语） The weather here is very pleasant.（作表语） Maggie is very polite.（作表语） 二、形容词的特殊摆放位置 1. 形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不定代词时，需要置于其后。例：something interesting; anything else I have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事情要告诉你 2. adj.\adv. + enough to do不定式; enough + 名词。例： Do you have enough time? I am old enough to wash my clothes. 三、形容词的分类和用法 1. 以-ing/-ed结尾的形容词 1). 以 -ing 结尾的形容词表主动意义；修饰物，指事物对人的影响。例： an interesting book，a pleasing trip，a tiring day等。 2). 以-ed 结尾形容词表被动意义；主语一般是人，指人对事物的感受。它的结构一般是sb.+be+-ed 形容词+介词。例： He is interested in the book. 或We are all pleased with the trip. 2. 以-ly结尾的形容词 1). 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 2). 有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early 3. 用形容词表示类别和整体 1). 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。例：the dead, the living，the rich, the poor，the blind，the hungry，the young, the old. The young should take care of the old. 2). 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。例：the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 四、多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 记忆顺口溜：限定词（包括冠词、人称代词、指示代词等）描绘大长高；形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍错材料；作用类别往后靠。例： a small round table a tall grey building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car There are a few big round black new wooden French tables in the room. 精选精练 一、选择题 1．Dancing makes people ______ and ______. (    ) A．healthy; happy B．healthily; happily C．healthy; happily 2．It is often ______ in the UK. Look, it is ______ now. (     ) A．rainy; rain B．rainy; raining C．rains; raining 3．The children are ______ and cheer for it ______. (     ) A．excited; happy B．exciting; happily C．excited; happily 4．It was ______ last Tuesday and it ______ all day. (    ) A．raining; rain B．rainy; rained C．rainy; raining 5．Last night, it ______heavily. It was still ____