小升初语法讲解 副词+专题训练（讲义） 牛津译林版（三起）英语六年级下册

小升初语法讲解 副词 专题训练（讲义） 牛津译林版（三起）英语六年级下册 知识点讲解 副词的定义 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等的一类词，在句中可以作状语、表语、定语等。 例：Luckily, she had got another chance. (作状语) Sorry, I have to be off right now. (作表语) Who is the person over there? (作定语) 副词的分类 1. 时间副词 1). 时间副词分为三类：表示发生时间的副词(如yesterday，in the morning等)，表示频繁程度的副词(如always，seldom等)和其它时间副词。 2). 时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志，所以一定要牢固掌握不同时态的时间标志。 2. 地点副词 常见的地点副词：here, there, home, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up. 3. 程度副词 1). 描述动作，行为或状态程度的副词称为程度副词。 2). 有的程度副词可以修饰形容词的原级，如very, too , enough, quite, rather等，有些能修饰形容词的比较级，如 much，rather，a little等。 4. 方式副词 一般都是回答“怎么样？”这类问题的， 其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词结尾-ly构成的， 有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly, 它们与形容词同行。 常见的方式副词有：badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等。 5. 疑问副词 用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。 常见的疑问副词有：how, when, where等。 副词在句中的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时，通常位于被修饰动词的后面。例： Mr. Smith is working hard. The old man walked slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词时，通常放在该形容词的前面。例： The boy is too young. He can’t carry the box. He is a very funny boy. 3. 副词修饰其它副词时，通常放在被修饰副词的前面。例： The girl dances very well. 精选精练 一、选择题 1．—______ the soup? (   ) —It’s on the table. A．What’s B．How’s C．Where’s 2．—_____ will you go to Beijing? (    ) —Next Monday. A．When B．How C．Where 3．To cross the road __________, we should learn about road __________. (    ) A．safe; safely B．safely; safety C．safely; safe 4．The basketball game is ______, and we are watching it ______. (    ) A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excitedly C．excited; excitedly 5．—______ is the T-shirt? (   ) —It’s on the bed. A．How B．What C．Where 6．—________ do you usually have dinner? (     ) —________ six thirty in the afternoon. A．What; At B．When; At C．When; In 7．—________ my bag? (     ) —It’s on your bed. A．Who’s B．Where’s C．What’s 8．—______ are the oranges? (   ) —They’re sweet. A．How B．When C．Where 9．—______ is Helen singing? (    )     —She’s singing in the music room. A．What B．Where C．Who 10．Mike likes ______. He can