2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(325-326)讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 1. But just before the competition closed, a lorry arrived at the factory with a truly colossal biscuit which weighed 2,400 pounds. 2. It had been baked by a college student who had used over 1,000 pounds of flour, 800 pounds of sugar, 200 pounds of fat, and 400 pounds of various other ingredients. 2、 长难句翻译解析 1. But just before the competition closed, a lorry arrived at the factory with a truly colossal biscuit which weighed 2,400 pounds. 【语法详析】 本句的主干为 a lorry arrived at the factory。1. But just before the competition closed 作时间状语；2. with a truly colossal biscuit…作伴随状语；3. which weighed 2,400 pounds 为定语从句，修饰先行词biscuit。 【词汇精讲】 lorry /ˈlɒr.i/ n. 卡车，货车 【同】truck colossal /kəˈlɒs.əl/ adj. 巨大的 【近】tremendous，enormous weigh /weɪ/ v. 称重，权衡【名】weight 重量 【组】weigh and consider 斟酌 They were asking a colossal amount of money for the house. 他们对这房子漫天要价。 Yesterday a satellite weighing 15 tons was successfully placed in orbit. 昨天一颗重15公吨的卫星被成功送入了轨道。 Economic benefits must be carefully weighed against the possible dangers of handling radioactive waste. 考虑经济收益时，必须衡量处理放射性核废料可能出现的危险。 【参考译文】 但就在比赛结束前，一辆卡车载着一个2400磅重的巨型饼干抵达工厂。 2. It had been baked by a college student who had used over 1,000 pounds of flour, 800 pounds of sugar, 200 pounds of fat, and 400 pounds of various other ingredients. 【语法详析】 本句的主干为 It had been baked by a college student，谓语动词使用了过去完成时态的被动语态。who had used over 1000 pounds of flour…为定语从句，修饰先行词student。 【词汇精讲】 various /ˈveə.ri.əs/ adj. 各种各样的 【动】vary 变化【名】variety 多样性 ingredient /ɪnˈɡriː.di.ənt/ n. 原料，要素 We had various problems on our journey, including a flat tyre. 我们在旅途中遇到了各种各样的问题，包括轮胎被扎破了。 The list of ingredients included 250 g of almonds. 清单上列出的原料包括250克的杏仁。 Trust is a vital ingredient in a successful marriage. 信任是婚姻幸福的重要因素。 【参考译文】 它是由一个大学生烘制的，用了1000多磅面粉、800磅糖、200磅油，以及400磅其他各种原料。 3、 长难句拓展 1. As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and o