2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(321-322)讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 1. This greatly reduced the speed of the ship, for there was danger that if she travelled too quickly, this rudder would be torn away as well. 2. After crossing the equator, the captain called in at a port to have a new rudder fitted, but by now the Thermopylae was over five hundred miles ahead. 2、 长难句翻译解析 1.This greatly reduced the speed of the ship, for there was danger that //if she travelled too quickly, this rudder would be torn away as well. 【语法详析】 本句的主干为 This greatly reduced the speed of the ship。1. for there was danger…为原因状语从句；2. that if she travelled too quickly, this rudder would be torn away as well 为danger的同位语从句，其中 if she travelled too quickly 为条件状语从句。 【词汇精讲】 rudder /ˈrʌd.ər/ n. 舵 【辨】rubber n. 橡胶，橡皮 torn /tɔːn/ adj. 难以抉择的 v. (tear /teər/) 撕开，撕掉【组】tear…away 使离开 The rudder and propeller steer and move the boat. 舵和螺旋桨控制船的方向和动力。 She was torn between staying and going. 她在去留之间挣扎。 A couple of pages had been torn out of the book. 这本书有几页被人撕掉了。 【参考译文】 这大大降低了轮船的速度，因为如果她开得太快的话，这个舵也会被拉断。 2.After crossing the equator, the captain called in at a port to have a new rudder fitted, but by now the Thermopylae was over five hundred miles ahead. 【语法详析】 本句的主干为 but 引导的并列句。1. After crossing the equator 作时间状语；2. to have a new rudder fitted 作目的状语。 【词汇精讲】 cross /krɒs/ v. 穿过 n. 叉号，十字架 adj. 恼怒的【俚】cross one’s fingers 祈求好运 equator /ɪˈkweɪ.tər/ n. 赤道 【动】equate 同等看待 【名】equation 等式，方程式 captain /ˈkæp.tɪn/ n. 船长，机长，队长 v. 担任队长，率领 call in 拜访 I’m just going to cross my fingers and hope it works. 我只能祈求好运，希望会管用。 Indonesia lies on the equator. 印尼位于赤道之上。 She captained the Canadian ice hockey team for three years. 她曾担任加拿大冰球队的队长三年。 【参考译文】 穿越赤道之后，船长把船停靠在一个港口来安装一个新舵，但此时，“塞姆皮雷”号已领先超过五百英里。 3、 长难句拓展 1. In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her.ssary. ①小词典 scold [skəʊld] vi. 责骂；叱责；骂 n. 责骂；爱责骂的人 ②句子分析：句子的主干是 Miranda Priestly