2024年中考英语---定语从句课件

定 语 从 句 定语从句 概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. Mary is a beautiful girl. Mary is a girl who has long hair. 形容词作定语 句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句 2 先行词:被修饰的词,可以是人、物、时间、地点等。 关系词:连接词 定语从句:修饰名词、代词的句子 定 语 从 句 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that where, when Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair. 合并为一个句子 4 定 语 从 句 1.当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导. 2.当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导. 关系代词 which、 who, whom、whose、that 定 语 从 句 that充当从句的主语不能省 先行词是人 定 语 从 句 先行词是物 that充当从句的主语不能省 定 语 从 句 that充当从句的宾语可省 先行词是物 定 语 从 句 A plane is a machine that/which can fly. 2. which 指物,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省 略, 如介词提前则不能省) that/which充当从句的主语不能省 先行词是物 定 语 从 句 These are the trees which/that were planted last year. This computer(which/that) he is using is made in China. 2. which 指物,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省 略, 如介词提前则不能省) 先行词是物 that/which充当从句的主语不能省 that/which充当从句的宾语可省 先行词是物 Is this the library from which you borrow books? 2. which 指物,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省 略, 如介词提前则不能省) 定 语 从 句 先行词是物 有介词只能用which不能省 定 语 从 句 1. I have bought the camera _ was advertised on TV . A. what B. why C. which D. who [解析]:我买了这个在电视上广告过的相机。 2. Don’t talk about such things of _ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those [解析]:不要讨论那些你不确定的事。 先行词是物,用which/that C A 先行词是物,有介词只用which 定 语 从 句 3.(山东滨州中考) Do you know Li Ziqi? -Of course. She is a beautiful girl has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life. A. whose B. where C. which D. that [解析]:你知道李子奇吗? 当然。她是一个制作了很多视频展示了中国传统生活的漂亮女孩。 先行词是人,可用that D 定 语 从 句 4.(贵州中考) Li Wenliang is a brave doctor is known to millions of Chinese people. A. that B. which C. what D. when [解析]:李文良是一个勇敢的医生,成千上万的中国人都知道他。 先行词是人,可用that A 5.The book _ he bought yesterday is very interesting. A. 不填 B. why C. when D. what [解析]:这本他昨天买的书很有趣。 先行词是物,用which、that,作宾语可省 A 当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导. 定 语 从 句 2. which 指物,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省 略, 如介词提前则不能省) 1.that既可指人又可指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时还可省略。 当先行词为人的时候 定 语 从 句 当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导. 1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略) The man (who/that/whom) I talked with is our teacher. A per