内容正文:
Discovering useful structures
UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES
Review of Noun Clauses
英语句子的种类
简单句 (五种基本句型)
并列句 (并列、转折、因果、选择)
复合句:
主句+从句
名词性从句
定语从句
状语从句
主语从句
表语从句
宾语从句
同位语从句
Review
Lead -in
Enjoy a beautiful song
3
As long as you love me
— Backstreet Boys
Although loneliness has always been a friend of mine,
I’m leaving my life in your hands.
People say I’m crazy and that I am blind,
risking it all in a glance,
How you got me blind is still a mystery.
宾语从句
主语从句
Observe and Discover
4
I can’t get you out of my head.
Don’t care what is written in your history,
as long as you’re here with me.
I don’t care who you are,
where you’re from,
what you did,
as long as you love me.
宾语从句
宾语从句
5
一. 名词性从句定义
在复合句中,起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。在复合句中可充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
二. 名词性从句的连接词
连接代词:who,whom, whose, which, what, whatever, whichever,whoever
从属连词:that, whether/if
连接副词:when, where, why, how
主语从句
1. he will succeed is certain.
2. he will go there is still unknown.
3. he said is true.
4. he hid the money is to be found out.
That
Whether
What
Where/When/How
三. 名词性从句的分类
Summary
主语从句
复合句中用作主语的从句叫作主语从句
含义
注意
语序问题: 陈述语序(主语+谓语)
主谓一致问题
it作形式主语的句型:
It + be +形容词+ that从句
It + be +名词(词组) + that从句
It + be +过去分词+ that从句
It +不及物动词(短语) + that从句
宾语从句
1. I don’t know they are saying.
2. It all depends on they will support us.
3. He made it clear to us he did an great job.
what
whether
that
Summary
宾语从句
复合句中用作宾语的从句叫作宾语从句
含义
动词(短语)+ 宾语从句
介词 + 宾语从句
形容词 + 宾语从句
类型
注意
某些特殊词后宾从的连接词
it作形式宾语的情况
只能用whether不能用if的情况
虚拟语气的用法
表语从句
1. The question is we can depend on him.
2. That’s we spent our holiday last summer.
3. That’s he was late.
whether
where
why
Summary
表语从句
复合句中用作表语的从句叫作表语从句
含义
whether一般不能用if替换
其他连接词:as though/if, because
从属连词、连接代词、连接副词
连接词
注意
特殊句式
as if/ though引导的表语从句的语气
as if/ though 虚拟语气的用法
与现在事实相反
与过去事实相反
与将来事实相反
从句谓动:一般过去时(