2024届高考英语复习语法填空-动词课件

语法填空 动词解题技巧 By 李迎桃 the kind of words What do you know about the rational cloze？ the kind of questions 考点分析 1个词最多变成3个词 不能与“介、连、冠”等词性混合组合 只能填1个词 不能填实义词（名动形副数） 只考虑“介、冠、连、代” （考6-7题） （考3-4题） 单复数 谓语 非谓语 形副互换 比较级/最高级 ★ She sat down. She sat down and waited for the teacher. She sat down, waiting for the teacher. 解题步骤 之 【判性质——谓语or非谓语?】 Tip 1 原则上，一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词。 Tip 2 多一个连词，多一个谓语动词。 Tip 3 句中已有谓语动词 且 无连词，则其余动词用非谓语形式！ 判断关键： 连词（确定句子和所需谓语个数） 谓语动词 The opening activity of World Cup 2022 __________ (hold) on November 20th. was held (1)时态 —— 时间标志词 (2)语态 —— 看主语（ceremony被举办） (3)主谓一致 —— 单数 时态标志词 同句中谓语 上下句谓语 看主语 （根据句意，看主语和动词的关系） 找标志（by） 解题步骤 之 【谓语】 Practice The old man ________ (hit) by a car yesterday. A huge wave covered our boat and my younger brother ________ (fall) into the sea. Running regularly in the morning __________ (be) a good habit. 时间标志 被动标志 主语——单数 was hit fell 动词ing充当主语——单数 is 解题步骤 之 【非谓语】 01 非谓语 动词 02 to do 03 doing done 有搭配，看搭配 没搭配，看完意思，看“主被” 表目的； 未发生 表主动； 正在 表被动； 已发生 解题步骤 之 【非谓语】 (一) 有搭配，看搭配 （1）doing(位于句首)做主语 （2）v./短语 + doing have difficulty (in) doing sth./ spend ... doing sth./ be busy/ avoid/ enjoy （3）介词 + doing pay attention to doing/ look forward to doing ★doing （1）“去做” make an attempt/ have an opportunity /want to do/manage/ decide /choose/ refuse （2）it句型 it is + adj./n. (for sb.) to do sth. （3）序数词 + to do （e.g. the first to do） ★to do 解题步骤 之 【非谓语】 【一】有搭配，看搭配 They made an attempt ___________(escape) from the disaster. I had great difficulty ________ (understand) the main idea of the story. It took me a long time __________ (finish) my homework. __________(have) a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. Mr. Wang gave some advice about __________ (learn) English well. to escape understanding to finish Having 动词ing充当主语 learning 介词 + doing 解题步骤 之 【非谓语】 【二】没搭配，看完意思，看“主被” (1) 看意思 1. The young man come to China __________ (learn) Chinese. 2. __________(rebuild) muscle, he took part i