2024届高考英语复习阅读完形短语 同义词替换 知识清单

Sheet1 词块 词块 释义 同义替换词块 participation in 参与 take part in a post-visit survey 访后调查 a survey after the visit be prohibited from 被禁止，不允许 be not allowed to throughout the world 全世界 around the world, all over the world small fry 不重要的人或事物 nothing/nobody have a good command of 精通 be proficient in, master ask sb.for help 寻求帮助 turn to sb.for help most of 大部分 a majority of all kinds of 各种各样 a variety of be interested in 对感兴趣 be absorbed/addicted to sth. cook up 编造 make up,invent be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 be accustomed to doing sth. follow in the footsteps of 效仿 follow suit, follow the example of, imitate worry about 担心 be concerned about avoid sickness 防止疾病 protect...from sickness take regular exercise 定期锻炼 do exercise regularly hold a celebration 庆祝 celebrate be tired of 厌倦 be bored with add up to 总计 amount to bring about 引起 give rise to, cause start a project 开始一个项目 run a project result from 起因于 arise from think up 想出 come up with tend to 倾向于 be likely to do sth. fly the nest 独立生活 start to live on one's own, begin an independent life spare time 闲暇时间 free time come to a close 结束 end be coupled with 与······结合 be combined with because of 由于 due to, as a result of, on account of speak highly of 高度评价 sing high praise for struggle for 努力 strive for, spare no effort to take account of 考虑 take sth. into consideration take the place of 取代 be a substitute for conduct a survey 做调查 carry out a survey bring sth. under control 控制 take control of labor shortage 劳动力短缺 ack of workers in (a) good condition 情况良好 in a good state/situation put on/gain weight 长胖 grow fat in danger 有危险 at risk the old 老年人 senior citizen, the aged,the elderly come to sb's aid 帮助，救助某人 come to the rescue/assistance of sb. be used to doing 习惯于 be accustomed to doing stay up 熬夜 sit up, be up late, far/deep into the night do good to 有益于 be beneficial to consist of 由·······构成 be made up of attach importance to 重视 emphasize,stress take advantage o 利用 make use of put up