专题07 动词-备战2024年中考英语真题题源解密（江苏专用）

专题07 动词 江苏中考英语对动词的考查集中在单项选择题、填空题。考查重点包括动词词义辨析、动词短语辨析和情态动词。本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理动词的用法，以帮助同学们高效复习。 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 动词 动词词义辨析 易混动词辨析 动词短语辨析 易混动词短语辨析 情态动词 情态动词的用法和区别 ►考向一 动词词义辨析 1．（2023·江苏南通）—Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to ________ a challenge. —So he is. We all like him. A．touch B．choose C．discuss D．accept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师非常自信。他总是准备好接受挑战。——他确实是。我们都喜欢他。 考查动词辨析。touch触摸；choose选择；discuss讨论；accept接受。根据“Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to...a challenge”可知他很自信，总是准备好接受挑战。故选D。 2．（2023·江苏镇江）The writer who wrote Learn From the Role Model Lei Feng didn’t ________ the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years. A．expect B．create C．accept D．change 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《学习雷锋好榜样》的作者没想到这首歌会被很多人欣赏60年。 考查动词辨析。expect预料；create创造；accept接受；change改变。根据“…didn’t…the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years.”可知，此处指没有料想到这首歌会如此受欢迎。故选A。 3．（2023·江苏徐州）If you put all your eggs in one basket, you ________ losing everything all at one time. A．risk B．enjoy C．avoid D．consider 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，你就有可能一次失去一切。 考查动词辨析。risk冒……的风险；enjoy喜欢；avoid避免；consider考虑。根据“If you put all your eggs in one basket, you…losing everything all at one time.”可知，如果把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，就会有失去全部的风险。故选A。 4．（2023·江苏无锡）—Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________? —How about fish and chips? A．suggest B．imagine C．suppose D．insist 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们去吃点东西吧。你有什么建议？——鱼和薯条怎么样？ 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine想象；suppose设想；insist坚持。根据“How about fish and chips”可知，询问对方的建议，故选A。 5．（2023·江苏泰州）Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to ________ time well. A．reduce B．manage C．control D．influence 【答案】B 【详解】句意：张华，我们的班长，有条理，有思想，能很好地管理时间。 考查动词辨析。reduce减少；manage管理；control控制；influence影响。根据“Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to...time well.”可知，有条理，所以能很好地管理自己的时间，故选B。 易混动词词义辨析 （1）be / get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯做某事”； used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”； be used to do 意为“被用来做某事”。 如：I used to get up late, but now I’m used to getting up e