Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards Using language 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit 2 Onwards and upwards -ing and to-infinitive as object B4U2 定义 -ing and to-infinitive as object 动名词和动词不定式具备名词的特点和语法特征，因此，可以作句子的主语、宾语或表语。主要作及物动词或介词的宾语。 动名词和动词不定式作宾语 a J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school, ... b J.D.Salinger started to write short stories in high school... Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions. 1 Do sentences (a) and (b) have the same meaning? Yes, they do. c Nevertheless, the sisters didn’t stop trying. d Nevertheless, the sisters didn’t stop to try. 2 Do sentences (c) and (d) have the same meaning? No, they don’t. e These are the words that every writer dreads receiving, ... Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions. 3 Can “receiving” in sentence (e) be changed into “to receive” ? No, it can’t. Now Look for more sentences with these structures in the reading passage, and summarise their uses in your own words. Now look for more sentences these structures in the reading passage. We regret to inform you... ... one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book... ... but later struggled to get his works published. Despite rejections from several publishers, J.D. Salinger refused to give up. This, however, was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers. They started writing novels, ... Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you... " 一、一般用动名词做宾语 1. 作及物动词的宾语 He hasn't finished reading the science fiction. 他还没读完那本科幻小说。 2. 作介词的宾语 My parents objected to my marrying him. 我父母反对我与他结婚 动名词作宾语的动词及记忆 1 考虑 建议 盼 原谅（consider，suggest / advise，look forward to，excuse） 承认 推迟 没得 想（admit，delay / put off，fancy） 避免 错过 继续 练（avoid，miss，keep / keep on，practise） 否认 完成 就 欣赏（deny，finish，enjoy / appreciate） 禁止 想象 才 冒险（forbid，imagine，risk） 不禁 介意 准 逃亡（can’t help，mind，allow / permit，escape） 难以 忍受 始 反对（can’t stand，get down to，object to） 想要 成功 坚持 忙（feel like，su