内容正文:
高考作文之
读后续写
原文材料350 词左右,要求续写的文章150 词左右;
续写两个自然段,每段开头语已经给出;
所给原文阅读材料以富有情节的记叙文为主,话题贴近生活,内容为问题解决。
时态以一般过去时为主
把握关键信息和语言特点的能力
准确运用语言的能力
对语篇结构的把控能力
创造性思维能力
The request of the passage
衔接
情节
语言
连贯
The standard of the passage
3
1.本题总分为25分,按七个档次进行评分。
2.评分时,主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查,具体为:
(1)续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
(2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时还应注意:
(1)词数少于120的,酌情扣分;
(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑,英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受;
(3)书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分。
续写原则:
1. 不随意增加主要人物
2. 不添加与原文脱节的细节
3. 避免频繁使用对话
4. 段落与两段首句保持一致性,衔接有逻辑
第一段内容与文章衔接紧密,
第一段最后一句与第二段开头呼应衔接,
第二段最后一句总结升华主题
5. 续写内容传播正能量
Element
5W1H
Where 地点的变化(涉及的地点的联系)
When 时间的变化(前后顺序)
What 什么事情
Who 出现的人物(互相关系,以前文出现的人物为准)
Why 在人物身上发生这件事情的起因
How (不同)人物的做法
2 Clues -- Plot
抓住2个主要矛盾--情节
Beginning
climax
ending
续写Para 1
续写Para 2
problem / conflict → solution
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文 。
It was the 9th of January, a day I will remember for a long time. It was a normal Sunday morning around 8: 30am., right on time for Sammy's morning walk. I didn't walk because of my lameness, so I rode in my power wheelchair.We got out the door and made our way toward a property near my apartment complex. We got to the gate and out of the complex, and we went left onto the extra wide sidewalk. It was about a mile's walk one way, passing a firehouse on the right side of the road, before we turned around and started back.
Along the path we took was a large plate over the sidewalk. I passed over it the first time without any problems. My wheelchair could reach up to 8 miles per hour, but we went a little slower on our walks, around 2 miles per hour, so Sammy could keep up. Even so, this speed was pretty fast for a 15-year-old dog.
8
As we turned around and made our way back, I went over the sidewalk plate again except that this time it was moved without me realizing it, putting my wheelchair in the grass on the embankment(路堤),The next