Unit4 Literature for Identity 单词讲义 -2022-2023学年高中英语冀教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 4单词讲义 edge 词性：名词、动词 中文意思：边缘，刀刃，优势 英文释义：the outer limit or boundary of something; a cutting tool with a sharp, flat surface; an advantage over others 词源：来自古英语 "ēg"，意为“边，边缘” 例句：The cat was sitting on the edge of the table.（猫坐在桌子的边缘。） 固定搭配：on the edge of（在……的边缘）；edge out（排挤出去） 近义词：border, margin, brink resist 词性：动词 中文意思：抵抗，反抗，抵制 英文释义：to oppose or fight against (something); to prevent (something) from being destroyed or damaged by fire, water, etc. 词源：来自拉丁语 "re-"（反对）和 "sistere"（站），意为“站在反对的立场上” 例句：I can't resist chocolate.（我无法抗拒巧克力。） 固定搭配：resist temptation（抵制诱惑）；resist arrest（拒捕） 近义词：oppose, defy, withstand battle 词性：名词、动词 中文意思：战斗，战役，斗争 英文释义：a violent conflict between two opposing groups; a fight or struggle, especially one that is long and difficult 词源：来自古英语 "bætian"，意为“战斗” 例句：They fought a fierce battle against their enemies.（他们与敌人进行了一场激烈的战斗。） 固定搭配：battlefield（战场）；battle scars（战争伤痕）；battle it out（决一死战） 近义词：fight, combat, warfare breath 词性：名词、动词 中文意思：呼吸，气息，微风 英文释义：the air that you take in when you breathe; a slight movement of air; a short period of time 词源：来自古英语 "breost"，意为“呼吸” 例句：She took a deep breath before diving into the water.（她在跳入水中之前深吸了一口气。） 固定搭配：hold your breath（屏住呼吸）；take a breather（休息一下）；catch one's breath（喘口气） 近义词：inhalation, respiration, gasp inspection 词性：名词 中文意思：检查，审查 英文释义：the act of examining something closely in order to learn about it or make sure that it is correct, safe, or satisfactory 词源：来自拉丁语的inspectio（查看） 例句：The building was closed for an annual fire safety inspection. 固定搭配：carry out/conduct an inspection进行检查 近义词：examination, audit, review shock 词性：名词、动词 中文意思：震惊，冲击 英文释义：a sudden, violent disturbance; a severe emotional or mental disturbance; to cause someone to feel shocked or surprised 词源：来自中古英语的shok，意为震动，打击 例句：The news of her death came as a great shock to us all. 固定搭配：give/receive a shock感到震惊；electric shock电击 近义词：surprise, startle, jolt envelop 词性：动词 中文意思：包围，覆盖 英文释义：to surround completely with something soft and flexible, such as a bla