Unit 9 知识点2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

八年级上9单元知识点 1. 情态动词can、could、would表示邀请：can/could/would+主语+动原+其他？Eg：Can you come to my party？“你能来参见我的派对吗？” ①接受邀请：Yes，I’d love/like to. ②委婉拒绝：Sorry，+原因。/I’d like/love to，but+原因。/ I’m sorry+原因。 2. 提出邀请、建议、请求或征求别人意见的表达方式。 ①let's do sth “我们做某事吧。”Eg：Let's go shopping.“让我们去购物吧。” ②Shall we do sth？“我们做某事好嘛？”Eg：Shall we hang out？“我们出去逛逛好嘛？” ③Would/Could you please （not）do sth？“请你（不要）做某事”Eg：Could you please wait for me？“请你等等我好吗？” ④Would you mind（not）doing sth？“你介意（不）做某事吗？”Eg:Would you mind closing the door？“你介意把门关上吗？” ⑤Would you like （not）to do sth“你愿意（不）做某事吗？”Eg：Would you like to hang out？“你愿意出门逛逛吗？” ⑥How/What about doing sth？“做某事怎么样？”Eg：How about hanging out？“出去逛逛怎么样？” ⑦You'd better （not）do sth.“你最好（不）要做某事”Eg: You’d better not read books on the bed.“你最好不要再床上看书。” ⑧Why don't you do sth？= Why not do sth？“为什么不做某事呢？”Eg：Why not hang out with me？= Why don't you hang out with me？“你为什么不和我一起去逛逛呢？” 3. invite（v）邀请 invitation（n）邀请 ①invite sb to+地点“邀请某人到某地”Eg：Binbin invited us to Hainan last month.“彬彬上个月邀请我们去海南。” ②invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”Eg：He invited us to play basketball yesterday.“他昨天邀请我们去打篮球。” 4. prepare（v）准备 ①prepare for sth “为……做准备”Eg：I must prepare for my English exam.“我必须为我的英语考试做准备。” ②prepare to do sth“准备做某事”Eg：He prepares to write a letter to his parents.“他准备给他的父母写信。” ③prepare sb for sth“使某人为某事做准备”Eg：We must prepare him for the bad news.“我们必须使他为这个坏消息做好准备。” 5. preparation（n）准备 ①make preparations for sth “为……做准备”Eg：I must make preparations for my English exam.“我必须为我的英语考试做准备。” ②make preparations to do sth“为做某事做准备”Eg: He makes preparations to write a letter to his parents.“他准备给他的父母写信。” 6. exam（n）考试。测试=examination take an exam “参加考试”；pass the exam“通过考试”；fail the exam“考试不及格” 7. have the flu“得流感”；have a/an+疾病“患……病” have a cold“感冒”；have a fever“发烧”；have a sore throat“喉咙痛”；have a cough“咳嗽”have toothache“牙痛”；have a headache“头痛”；have a stomach ache “胃痛” 8. too many+可数名词复数“太多……”；too much+不可数名词“太多……”；much too+副词或形容词“太……” 9. thanks for doing sth“因……感谢”Eg：Thanks for telling me. 10. go b