2024届高考英语语法之常见动词短语清单

add短语 add to增加,增进 add … to把…加进… add up相加 add up to总计,所有这一切说明 agree短语 agree with同意(意见、想法); agree to同意(计划、办法); agree on协商一件事; be短语 be friendly/kind to对…友好; be fed up with对…厌烦; be different from与…不同; be afraid of害怕; be popular with受…欢迎; be fond of喜欢,爱好; be interested in对…感兴趣; be surprised at对…惊讶; be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意; be proud of对…感到自豪; be strict with对某人严格; be strict in 对某事严格; be good to对…有好处; be good at擅长于…; be sure of/about对…有把握; be divided into被分成; be made up of由…构成; be angry with对某人生气; be busy with忙于; be full of/filled with装满了; be late for…迟到; be covered with覆盖着; be familiar with对…熟悉; be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的; be famous/known for因…著名; be famous/known as作为…有名 break相关短语 break away 打破陈规,放弃习惯;奋力挣脱 break away from 打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉 break down (机器、车辆)停止运转;(健康、精神)崩溃,衰弱;(系统、讨论等)出毛病,出问题,出故障;分解;拆开 break in/into 破门而入,闯进;打断,插话 break into pieces 成为碎片 break off 暂停,中断(使)停止;折断;断绝;突然停止; break out (战争、疫情、火灾等)爆发 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break through 突围;突破 break up 打碎、分裂;分手;捣碎,驱散,瓦解,学期结束,拆散 【例句】 You must break away from these old customs. 你们必须破除这些旧风俗。 The prisoner broke away from the two policemen who were holding him. 囚犯从那两个警察手中挣脱逃掉了。 After a long time of hard work,he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后,他的身体几乎垮了。 Why did the peace talks break down? 为什么和谈失败了? This matter will break down in water. 这种物质在水中会分解。 He break off speaking to answer the cellphone. 他中断讲话去接电话。 Should another world war break out,what would become of human beings? 万一另一次世界大战爆发,人类将会发生什么事? Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. 科学家们认为他们在对抗癌症的战争中开始取得突破。 Let’s break up the whole into parts. 让我们化整为零。 【例题精讲】 1. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _. 【答案】 broke down 2. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters. 【答案】break down 3. — I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _. —So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. 【答案】broken up 4. The comp