内容正文:
八年级英语(下册)
Unit 4
Why don't you talk to your parents?
单词
WORD
■allow
The young should do some meaningful things instead
)用法雪
of playing with phones all day.
年轻人应该做一些有意义的事,而不是整天玩
alow作动词,意为“允许;准许”。常用结构
如下:
手机。
allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
■offer
allow sth.允许某事
)用法
be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事
offer作动词,意为“主动提出:自愿给予”。
His parents won't allow him to stay out late.
offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”;offer sb.
他的父母不会允许他在外面待到很晚。
sth.=offer sth.tosh.意为“给某人提供某物”。
We don't allow diving in the pool.
He offered to teach me how to make a kite.
泳池禁止跳水。
他主动提出教我怎样制作风筝。
The students aren't allowed to use mobile phones in
Mr.Yang offered me a good job.Mr.Yang offered
our school.
a good job to me.
在我们学校,学生不允许使用手机。
杨先生给我提供了一份好工作。
■instead
)拓展延伸申
)用法■
ofer还可作名词,表示“主动提议;建议”。常
instead作副词,意为“代替:反而:却”,在句中
用搭配:offer of sth.意为“…的提议”;accept/
的位置比较灵活,位于句首时常用逗号与后面的内
refuse an offer意为“接受/拒绝提议”。
容隔开。
Thank you for your kind offer of help.
Mr.Smith was ill,so Mr.Green took his class instead.
谢谢你的好心帮助。
史密斯老师病了,因此格林老师代替他上课。
You can't just refuse offers of work like that.
He didn't say a word.Instead,he left the room at
人家给你工作,你不能就那样一一拒绝呀。
once.
)易混辩析
他一句话也没说。反而,他立即离开了房间
offer与provide
>拓展延伸
单词
用法
例句
instead of意为“代替:作为…的替换”,是介
She offered me a
词短语,其后常跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
cup of tea.She
We just had soup instead of a full meal.
侧重表示“主动
offered a cup of
offer
我们没有吃全餐,只喝了汤。
提出:自愿给予”。
tea to me.
I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.
她给我端了一
我不巧错拿了你的包。
杯茶。
18g
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Unit 4
续表
It's time to return to school.
They provided us
是时候返回学校了。
with all the books
I returned from work to find the house empty.
we need.They
我下班回来,发现屋里空无一人。
指有远见地,为应
provided all the
When did she return home from the trip?
付意外、紧急情况
provide
books we need for
她是什么时候旅行回来的?
等做好充分准备
us.
)拓展延伸
而“供应:提供”
他们为我们提供
return还可作名词,意为“回归:回报”。固定
了我们需要的所
搭配in return(for sth.)意为“作为(某事物的)回
有书。
报”。
■communicate
In our lives,our parents give us love and warmth.In
)用法■
return,we should understand and care about them.
在生活中,我们的父母给予我们爱与温暖。作为回
communicate作动词,意