定语从句在写作中的应用讲义-2024届高考英语作文复习专项

定语从句在高考英语写作中的应用 定语从句分类 1. Restrictive adjective clauses: These clauses provide essential information about the noun they modify and without it, the sentence would not make sense. Example: The woman who is wearing a red dress is my sister. 2. Non-restrictive adjective clauses: These clauses provide additional information about the noun they modify, but they are not essential to the meaning of the sentence. Example: My sister, who is wearing a red dress, just arrived. 3. Adjective clauses with prepositions: These clauses use a preposition after the pronoun "whom" to modify the noun. Example: The person with whom I went to the party is my best friend. 4. Adjective clauses with indefinite pronouns: These clauses use the indefinite pronouns "whoever, whatever, whenever, wherever" to modify the noun. Example: I will hire whoever is the best candidate for the job. 5. Adjective clauses with relative adverbs: These clauses use relative adverbs like "when, where, why" to modify the noun. Example: The day when we first met was unforgettable. 6. Adjective clauses with participles: These clauses use present or past participles to modify the noun. Example: The boy running in the park is my neighbor. 7. Adjective clauses with "that": These clauses use the pronoun "that" instead of "who" or "whom" to modify the noun. Example: The book that I read last night was really good. These are just a few examples of the different forms of adjective clauses. Adjective clauses are a complex grammatical structure, but mastering them can greatly improve your writing and speaking skills in English. 在具体情境下的应用，比如网络购物： Sure, here are five examples of each form of adjective clauses in the context of shopping online: 1. Restrictive adjective clauses: a. The website that sells the product I want is currently down. b. I only buy from sellers who offer free shipping. c. The shoes that are on sale are my size. d. I need to find a store that accepts returns. e. The shirt that I bought arrived yesterday.