Welcome unit 基本句型课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

句 子 成 分 Members of a Sentence *句子成分由词或词组充当 英语的基本成分有七种： ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 和___________________ 主语(subject)、 谓语(predicate)、 表语(predicative)、 宾语(object)、 定语(attribute)、 状语(adverbial) 补语(complement) 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成八种基本句型 掌握这八种基本句型, 是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 1. Ｓ Ｖ (主＋谓) 2.Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ (主＋谓＋宾) 3. ＳＰ (主＋系＋表) 4.Ｓ Ｖ IO DO (主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾) 5.Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ (主＋谓＋宾＋宾补) 6.Ｓ Ｖ A (主＋谓 +状) 7.Ｓ ＶO A (主＋谓+宾+状) 8. There be … 2. 1) SVA 2) SV 3) SP 4) SVOC 5) SV IO DO 6) SVO 8) SVOA 3. SV 2) SVA 3) SVO 4) SV IO DO 6) SP a. Ｓ Ｖ b. Ｓ Ｐ c. Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ d. Ｓ Ｖ IO DO e. Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ 1. Pleas tell us a story. _______ 2. She smiled. ______ 3. I have a lot work to do. _____ 4. His job is to train swimmers. _____ 5. He noticed a man enter the room. _____ 6. Please look at the picture. _____ d a e b e c (一) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn’t done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ④ How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? ⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. (二) 挑出下列句中的表语 -- The old man was feeling very tired. -- The leaves have turned yellow. -- Soon They all became interested in the subject. (三) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 ① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. ② He asked her to take the boy out of school. ③ She found it difficult to do the work. ④ They call me Lily sometimes. ⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus. (四) 挑出下列句中的状语 ① There was a big smile on her face. ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs. ③ He began to learn English when he was eleven. ④ The man on the motorbike was traveling too fast. ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. ⑥ She loves the library because she loves books. ⑦ I am afraid that if you’ve lost it, you must pay for it. ⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine. $$