2024年中考英语定语从句题目

定语从句题目 例题精析 例题1 【题干】—Do you know the kid ________ is talking with Bob over there? —Yes，it's my cousin. A. whom　　 B. who　　 　 C. which　 　 D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。先行词是kid，指人，且在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who。 例题2 【题干】Please pass me the cartoon book ________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which 【答案】D 【解析】先行词是book，指物，因此关系词用which/that。 例题3 【题干】I don’t know the teacher 　　　　 is talking with Miss Wang. 　A. what B. whom C. which D. who 【答案】D 【解析】所填写词引导定语从句，修饰先行词teacher，并在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。　 例题4 【题干】—Is that all? 　 —Yes. That’s all　　　　 I want to take. 　A. which B. that C. who D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“就这些? ”“是的，这就是我要买的所有东西。”which，that的先行词都是物，但当先行词是all等不定代词时，关系代词一般只用that；who的先行词只能是人；whose一般在从句中作定语。 例题5 【题干】Everyone was surprised at the photos 　　　　 were taken by Mr. Thomas in the deep sea. A. who B. /　　　　 C. what　　　 D. which 【答案】D 【解析】句意：大家都对托马斯先生在深海拍的照片很惊讶。who引导定语从句时先行词指“人”，在从句中作主语；what不能作定语从句引导词；which引导定语从句时，先行词指“物”。根据前面的先行词the photos可知，要用which引导，故答案选D。 例题6 【题干】—Do you know the scientist, Tu Youyou? —Yes, she is the first Chinese　　　　 won a Nobel Prize in science. A. who have B. that have　　 C. which has　　 D. who has 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“你知道科学家屠呦呦吗? ”“是的，她是中国第一个在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。”因为句中先行词为Chinese“中国人”，且引导词在从句中充当主语，所以引导词用who/that，又因为先行词Chinese在该句中指代一个人，为名词单数，所以从句中谓语应与其搭配，用has，故答案选D。 四 、课堂运用 基础 1. He talked a lot about things and persons ___________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 2. You're the only person _________I've ever met _________could do it. A. who; / B. /; whom C. whom; / D. /; that 3. —Where did you meet Mr Smith from the US yesterday? —It was in that market　　 　we often buy things. A. where B. what C. that D. there 4. —What do you think of the cake? —Very delicious and quite different from　　 　　I had last week. A. that B. the one C. what D. which 5. Jane paused in front of a counter　　 　　so