2024年中考英语宾语从句习题

宾语从句习题 例题精析 【教学建议】 此处内容主要用于教师课堂的精讲,每个题目结合试题本身、答案和解析部分,教师有的放矢的进行讲授或与学生互动练习。 例题1 【题干】Could you say it again? I can’t understand _ you are talking about. A.how B.when C.what D.Which 【答案】C 【解析】how和when在宾语从句中作状语,而此处宾语从句的引导词在宾语从句中作talk about的宾语,故排除A、B两项;what“什么”,which“哪一个”,由句意“我无法理解你正在谈论什么”可知应选what。 例题2 【题干】 —Could you tell me _ he came here? —He drove here himself. A.how B.why C.when D.whether 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。how“怎样”,why“为什么”;when“什么时候”;whether“是否”。由答语“他是自己开车来这儿的”可知问句为“你能告诉我他是怎样来这儿的吗?”。 例题3 【题干】We’ll plant trees tomorrow, and I don’t know _Tom will come and join us. A. if B. which C. what D. where 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据句意“我们明天要去植树,我不知道汤姆是否会来参加。”判断连接词为是否。if意为“是否”。故选A。 例题4 【题干】—Could you tell me _ at the meeting? —Sorry, I don’t know. I didn’t go to the meeting that day. A. what does he say B. what he says C. what he said D. what did he say 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的语序及时态。宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序,故排除A和D;下文:didn’t go...that day判断时态应是一般过去时。故选C。 例题5 【题干】 —Mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow. —Yes. But if it , we’ll visit the museum instead. A. you have; will rain B. you will have; will rain C. you will have; rains D. will you have; rains 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查if在条件状语从句和宾语从句中的用法。第一个if是用在宾语从句中,表示是否,主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况用一般将来时;第二个if用在条件状语从句中,符合主将从现时态,所以用一般现在时rains. 例题6 【题干】-Could you please tell me_the final exam? -In about 30 days. A. when we will have B. when will we have C. how soon we will D. how soon will we 【答案】C 【解析】句意:-请你告诉我距离最后的考试有多久?-大约30天的时间。分析:考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句用陈述语序,同时对in+段时间进行提问,用how soon提问,因此选择第一项。故选 C。 课堂运用 【教学建议】 在对课堂知识讲解完,把握了重点突破了难点以及练习精讲了之后,再用练习进行课堂检测,根据学生情况建议分3个难度层次:易,中,难。 基础 1.I can’t decide _ to buy this bike or not. A. when B. whether C. if D. where 2.—I’m not sure _ there are living things on other planets or not. —Even scientists aren’t sure about it. A. whether B. where C. why D. that 3.He said _ he was doing his homework. A. if B. when C. that D. where 4.Today is Father’s Day, I’m thinking about . . A. what present I gave my father B. if I planned a party for my father