2024届高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单(48)

sentence v. 判决；宣判；判刑 to sentence five or six other defendants only to forced community service 对五六名其他被告仅仅判处强制社区服务 admission n.准入；招生，录取 university-admissions process 大学录取过程 scale n.等级；级别；等级体系；范围 on a scale of one to five 按照1到5（划分）的等级 turnaround n. (尤指生意或经济的)突然好转，起色，转机；周转，时限 quicker turnarounds 周转更快 knit n.编织的衣服；针织衫 knit miniskirt 针织迷你裙 strain v.过度使用；使不堪承受，滥用 to strain natural resources 过度使用自然资源 constant adj.不变的；恒定的 Vanity is a constant. 虚荣是永恒不变的。 ill n.问题；弊端 to cure all the ills of humanity 解决人类的一切难题 appreciation n. 领会；了解；认识 to gain a deeper appreciation 获得更加深刻的认识 constitution n.宪法；（组织的）章程 on the more important matter of the Constitution 在宪法这一更重要的问题上 defeat n.战败；失利；失败 an 8-0 defeat 8:0的完败 1contest v. 争辩；对……提出异议 contested provisions 受质疑的条款(contested在这里是过去分词作形容词) 2fashion v.制作；制成 to fashion state policies 制定州政策 3robust adj. （观点等）强烈的，坚定的，坚决的 robust defense 强有力的辩护 4trick n.窍门；诀窍；技巧 The trick is to direct these funds better. 诀窍在于更合理地管理这些资金。 5stem v.阻止；遏制；制止 to stem climate change 遏制气候变化 6given prep.考虑到；鉴于 given the advantages of electronic money 考虑到电子货币的优势 7around adv.存在着 Predictions have been around for two decades. 二十年来一直存在样的预测。 8reverse v.承认错误；放弃（立场） to reverse itself several years later 几年之后放弃了自己的立场 9work v.产生（有利或不利的）影响 to work against the disappearance of the paper system 阻止纸币支付系统的消失 10check n.支票 the use of paper checks 纸质支票的使用 11cash v.兑现(支票) A check is cashed. 支票被兑现。 12withdraw v.提，取（款） Funds are withdrawn. 资金被提取出来。 13access v.存取，访问（计算机信息） to access a computer database 访问计算机数据库 14field n.专业；学科；领域 a new field of computer science 计算机科学的一个新领域 15average adj.普通的 the average mill 普通的纺织厂 16piece n. （报纸、杂志上的）文章；作品 one of a number of pieces 诸多文章中的一篇 17advance n. （在某科目、某活动中的）发展 the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution 全球化和信息技术革命中的发展 18shed v.去除；摆脱 to shed workers 裁员 19brand v. 归为（不好的事物） to brand them as aliens to be kicked out 将其归为“需要驱逐的异族” 20snap adj.仓促的 snap overreactions 仓促的过激反应 21.tell v.辨别 to accurately tell whether someone is soc