内容正文:
Unit 4 History and Traditions
Period 3
Discovering useful structures
1
A people without the konwledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots.
--- Marcus Garvey
一个不了解自己历史,起源和文化的民族,就如同一棵无根之树。
——马库斯·贾维
Big Ben
Westminster Bridge
Teaching objectives
1. Learn to use the past participles as the attribute and the object complement.
2. Write a little story or describe situations by using the past participles.
3
Discovering Useful Structures
The Past Participle as the
Attributive and object complement
V-ed
作定语
作宾语补足语
Focus on
基本用法
定语:
用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
汉语翻译中中常用,“......的”表示。
定语
6. Mother made a birthday cake for me.
4. Lucy's father is a poor worker.
5. We belong to the third world.
3. My brother is a teacher.
2. They live in the room above.
1. It's a red car. The girl present is my sister.
(形容词)
(副词)
(代词)
(数词)
(名词所有格/形容词)
(名词)
带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:
+
直接宾语(名词或代词)
+
宾语补足语
Everyone calls him Tom.
(宾语)
(宾补)
(主语)
(谓语)
宾语补足语一般放在宾语_________, 对宾语___________的作用。
之后
补充说明
某些及物动词(如make等)
直接宾语(名词或代词)
宾语补足语
8
8
Have a
1. Most people just use the shortened name …
2. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, …
3. They had castles built all around England, …
4. The United Kingdom, Great Britain, England-many people are confused by…
5. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century.
作定语
作定语
作宾补
作定语
作定语
Part One
Past Participle as the Attributive
(过去分词用作定语)
注意过去分词做定语的位置
1.单个的过去分词作定语时,位于它所修饰的名词或代词_____
前面
The lighted candles were burning brightly …
… there were lots of burnt left.
a lighted candle
一支点燃的蜡烛
a used stamp
一枚用过的邮票
一个醉鬼(drink)
a drunken/ drunk man
Translation
2.过去分词短语作定语:通常_____,其作用相当于定语从句。
后置
1. She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree decorated very beautifully.
= She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree which was decorated very beautifully.
=The player _____ _____ ______ by many people is Yao Ming.
The player ____________________ is Yao M