Unit 5 必背知识点 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级下5单元知识点 1. at the time of “在……的时候”Eg：What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm.“在昨天暴风雨的时候，人们正在做什么？” 2. be busy doing sth “忙于做某事” = be busy with sth“忙于某事” Eg：Judy is busy doing her homework on weekends.= Judy is busy with her homework on weekends. “朱迪每周末忙于做作业。” 3. go off“（闹钟）响起”；put off “推迟”；take off “脱下；起飞” 4. take a hot/cold shower“冲热水/凉水澡” 5. begin（v）开始 ①began to do sth = began doing sth “开始做某事” Eg：I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain. = I was waiting for the bus when it begin raining.“当天空开始下雨的时候我正在等公交车。” ②at the beginning of = at the start of“在……的开始、开端”Eg：We're going to Japan at the beginning of July. 我们七月初要去日本. ③in the beginning = at first“起初”Eg：Everything's hard in the beginning.“万事开头难。” ④from beginning to end“从始至终”Eg：I've read the book from beginning to end.“我把这本书从头到尾都看了。” 6. A heavy/light rain“一场大/小雨”；rain heavily/hard“雨下得大”；rain cats and dogs“倾盆大雨” 7. happen（v）（碰巧）发生 ①Sth happen +时间/地点 “在某时/某地发生了某事。” ②Sth happen to sb “某人发生了某事”； ③Sb happen to do sth “某人碰巧做了某事” Eg：A traffic accident happened to a stranger yesterday. “昨天一个陌生人发生一起交通事故。” I happened to see my best friend on the supermarket. “我碰巧在超市遇见了我最好的朋友。” 8. pick up“接电话；捡起；接某人；接收” 9. What is/was the weather like？“天气怎么样？” 10. hear（v）听见 ①hear of/about“听说……” ②hear from sb = get/receive a letter from sb“受到……的来信”Eg：I hear from my mother last week. = I got a letter from my mother last week.“我上周收到了我母亲的来信。” ③hear sb doing sth“听见某人正在做某事”Eg：I can hear someone moving around in the room above.“我可以听见楼上有人正在房间里面走来走去。” 11. With no light outside，it feels like midnight.“外面没有光亮，感觉像是午夜。”with+宾语+宾补（形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词）表“伴随” 12. feel like“感觉像……”“想要……”feel like doing sth“想要做某事” Eg：Do you feel like eating out tonight? “你今晚想要下馆子吗？” 13. report （n/v）报道，报告； reporter（n）记者 a weather report“一分天气预报”；it is reported that…“据报道……；据说……” Eg：It is reported that three people were killed in the accident. “据报道，三个人在这次事故中死亡。” 14. sure（adj）确信的，有把握的（adv）当然 ①be sure about/of sth “对……有把握；确定……”Eg: I am not sure about the fi