2024年中考英语专项复习第16讲宾语从句 课件

第十六讲 宾语从句 中考英语专项复习 1.理解宾语从句的定义; 2.掌握宾语从句的时态、语序及引导词的选择。 学习目标 一 宾 语 从 句 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句 。 宾语从句可分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。 1 动词后的宾语从句 ①大多数动词可以带宾语从句 I hope you can join us in the game, He told me that he would come to the party ②有些动词+副词结构如figure out,work out,find out,point out等后可加宾语从句 Please find out when the ship leaves for New York Scientists point out that the globe is getting warmer and warmer. ③动词短语也可带宾语从句 Mare sure that there are no mistakes in your papers. We should keep in mind that sports can help us develop ourbodies. 【注意】①动词find,feel,think,consdier,make,belieave,guess,suppose等后面有宾语补足语时,需要用it 作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。 即find,feel,think,consdier,make,belieave,guess,suppose+it+宾语补足语+宾语从句. I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. I think it important that we should learn Enlish well. ②动词hate,like,take,have,owe,take for granted等表示喜欢,痛恨,认为的词或短语和see to(注意,留意)后面不能直接加宾语从句,需要先用it 作形式宾语,然后再加宾语从句 I hate it when they say with their mouths full of food. He will have it that our plan is really practical. 他会认为我们的计划确实可行。 ③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替。 I consider what you said to be unbelievable. 我认为你所说的是不可信的 (2)介词后的宾语从句 介词后的宾语从句一般常用wh-类连接词引导的宾语从句 She is always thinking of how she can do more for others 用that引导的从句作介词宾语时,一般先用形式宾语it代替,然后加that从句 You may depend on it that I shall always help you. 你相信我,我会帮你的. ③形容词后的宾语从句 sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,afraid,surprised,satisfied,sorry等表语情感,态度的形容词后也可带宾语从句 I am sure that they will make it. I am soryy that I have troubled you so much We are pleased that we have overcome the difficulty. 1. 宾语从句的引导词 宾语从句的引导词有三种类型: 第一种是that引导的宾语从句 第二种是if/whether引导的宾语从句 第三种是wh-类引导的宾语从句 疑问代词,如what,which,who,whom,whoever,whichever等 疑问副词,如when,where,why,how,however,whenever,wherever等 中考英语主要考查的关于宾语从句的知识点有三个: 引导词、时态和语序。 (1)that 引导的宾语从句 that引导宾语从句时,宾语从句具有陈述意义时,或是宾语从句由陈述句转化而来,用于陈述一件事,that无实际意义,在从句中不作任何句子成分,在口语或非正式文体中一般可省略。 He said (that)he could finish his work before lunch. The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow. I think (that) you should turn to teacher for help. (2)